Pengaruh current ratio (cr), debt equity ratio (der), net profit margin (npm), dan return on equity (roe) terhadap financial distress pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di bursa efek indonesia tahun 2018 - 2020

Nengsih, Ika Maria Sulistia (2022) Pengaruh current ratio (cr), debt equity ratio (der), net profit margin (npm), dan return on equity (roe) terhadap financial distress pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di bursa efek indonesia tahun 2018 - 2020. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.

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Abstract

Kemajuan ekonomi suatu negara dapat dilihat melalui adanya pertumbuhan dalam sektor industri manufakturnya. Perusahaan – perusahaan yang termasuk dalam bagian sektor manufaktur adalah perusahaan yang memproduksi atau menghasilkan produk – produk fisik. Industri manufaktur mampu meningkatkan nilai devisa negara, memperbanyak tenaga kerja serta tentunya penyumbang terbesar pajak dan bea cukai untuk negara. Financial Distress adalah suatu kondisi perusahaan yang sedang menghadapi masalah keuangan dan krisis sebelum suatu perusahaan tersebut mengalami kebangkrutan. Salah satu hal yang mempengaruhi financial distress adalah rasio keuangan yang dapat dilihat dari laporan keuangan yang diterbitkan oleh perusahaan. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalan perusahaan Manufaktur yang terdaftar di BEI. Hasil pada penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Current ratio tidak berpengaruh kepada Z (Financial_Distress), DER membawa pengaruhnya positif kepada Z (Financial_Distress), NPM tidak berpengaruh terhadap Z (Financial_Distress) dan ROE berpengaruh positif terhadap Z (Financial_Distress)./ The economic progress of a country can be seen through the growth in its manufacturing industry sector. Companies that are included in the manufacturing sector are companies that produce or produce physical products. The manufacturing industry is able to increase the country's foreign exchange value, increase the workforce and of course the largest contributor to taxes and customs for the country. Financial Distress is a condition of a company that is facing financial problems and crises before a company goes bankrupt. One of the things that affect financial distress is financial ratios that can be seen from the financial statements issued by the company. The sample in this study is a manufacturing company listed on the IDX. The results of this study indicate that Current ratio has no effect on Z (Financial_Distress), DER has a positive effect on Z (Financial_Distress), NPM has no effect on Z (Financial_Distress) and ROE has a positive effect on Z (Financial_Distress).

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