The impact of firm size, profitability and dividend payout ratio toward stock price on IDX30 company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange

Angeline, Angeline (2022) The impact of firm size, profitability and dividend payout ratio toward stock price on IDX30 company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.

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Abstract

During the pandemic (Covid-19) in Indonesia, according to KSEI, number of investors during the end of December 2021 is 7.49 million, increase from previous year of only 3.88 million. This means, since December 2020, there is an increase of 92.99% number of investors. As number of investor increases, the demand to invest also increases, which cause the stock price of that company to increase. Prior to investment, investors do analysis on the company financial statements. There are several variables that investor usually analyse which are firm size, return on equity, and dividend payout ratio. The purpose of this research is to analyze the impact between firm size, return on equity, and dividend payout ratio as independent variables, towards stock price which is the dependent variable. This is quantitative research using secondary data obtained from IDX30 companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange. Number of selected companies after applying purposive sampling method is 23. Since this research observes four years from 2017-2020, total number of samples is 92. Multiple linear regression is used to analyse the data. The data is processed using statistical tool which is SPSS version 26. The result of the statistical tests are 1) firm Size have a positive significant impact towards stock price, 2) return on equity does not have significant impact towards stock price, 3) dividend payout ratio does not have significant impact towards stock price but have a positive relationship with stock price./ Di tengah melandanya pandemi global (Covid-19) di Indonesia. Semakin banyak investor yang muncul dari masyarakat. Menurut KSEI, jumlah investor hingga akhir Desember 2021 berjumlah 7,49 juta orang dimana pada tahun sebelumnya jumlah investor di Indonesia hanya 3,88 juta. Artinya, sejak Desember 2020 lalu, terjadi peningkatan jumlah investor sebesar 92,99%. Dengan bertambahnya jumlah investor, permintaan untuk berinvestasi juga meningkat, yang menyebabkan harga saham perusahaan tersebut meningkat. Tapi ada banyak perusahaan di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Dan sebelum melakukan kegiatan investasi yang dapat menyebabkan harga saham meningkat, investor selalu melakukan analisis terhadap laporan keuangan perusahaan. Ada beberapa variabel yang biasanya dianalisis investor yaitu ukuran perusahaan, return on equity, dan dividend payout ratio. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh antara ukuran perusahaan, return on equity, dan dividend payout ratio sebagai variabel independen, terhadap harga saham yang merupakan variabel dependen. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dimana data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yang diperoleh dari perusahaan-perusahaan Indeks IDX30 yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Jumlah perusahaan yang diperoleh setelah menggunakan metode purposive sampling adalah sebanyak 23 perusahaan. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 92 karena penelitian ini menggunakan tahun anggaran 4 tahun yaitu dari tahun 2017-2020. Hasil uji statistik adalah: Ukuran Perusahaan berpengaruh signifikan positif terhadap harga saham. Return on equity tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap harga saham. Dividend payout ratio tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap harga saham tetapi memiliki hubungan positif dengan harga saham. Disimpulkan bahwa masih banyak variabel lain yang dapat mempengaruhi harga saham yang tidak dibahas dalam penelitian ini.

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