Peran organisasi internasional dalam penyediaan serta pengelolaan air bersih dan sanitasi yang berkelanjutan studi kasus Junior Chamber International Indonesia

Wirawan, Ni Ketut Suzana Ayu Apriani (2022) Peran organisasi internasional dalam penyediaan serta pengelolaan air bersih dan sanitasi yang berkelanjutan studi kasus Junior Chamber International Indonesia. Masters thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.

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Abstract

Tesis ini membahas peran sebuah organisasi internasional bernama Junior Chamber International (JCI) di Indonesia yang membantu penyediaan serta pengelolaan air bersih dan sanitasi sebagai salah satu perwujudan tujuan pembangunan berkelanjutan global (SDG) di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode penelitian studi kasus. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara wawancara dengan beberapa narasumber yang relevan dan melakukan observasi pada berbagai kegiatan JCI. Data lainnya didapat dari data sekunder berupa studi kepustakaan dan berbagai dokumentasi pendukung seperti buku dan jurnal, data Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) dan Pemprov DKI, serta hasil laporan berkala dan berbagai dokumentasi foto kegiatan milik JCI. Teori Liberalisme dipilih sebagai pendekatan yang dianggap mampu memberikan jawaban terhadap perubahan positif yang dibentuk dan dilakukan oleh JCI dalam kerjasama hubungan internasional untuk mewujudkan pembangunan yang berkelanjutan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa JCI sebagai organisasi internasional merupakan platform bagi pemuda profesional pada bidangnya dan bisa langsung memberikan kontribusi secara mendalam. JCI pun mampu menavigasi kepentingan para stakeholder baik terhadap pemerintah, LSM, organisasi internasional lain, serta masyarakat sebagai sasaran dalam hal usaha mewujudkan tujuan pembangunan berkelanjutan enam yaitu pengelolaan dan penyediaan akses air bersih serta sanitasi yang berkelanjutan. / This thesis discusses the role of an international organization called Junior Chamber International (JCI) in Indonesia which helps the provision and management of clean water and sanitation as one of the realizations of the global sustainable development goals (SDGs) in Indonesia. This study uses a qualitative approach with case study research methods. Data was collected by interviewing several relevant sources and observing various JCI activities. Other data were obtained from secondary data in the form of literature studies and various supporting documentation such as books and journals, data from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) and the DKI Provincial Government, as well as the results of periodic reports and various photo documentation of JCI's activities. Liberalism theory was chosen as an approach that is considered capable of providing answers to the positive changes formed and carried out by JCI in international relations cooperation to realize sustainable development. The results of the study show that JCI as an international organization is a platform for young professionals in their fields and can directly contribute in depth. JCI is also able to navigate the interests of stakeholders both towards the government, NGOs, other international organizations, and the community as targets in terms of efforts to realize the six sustainable development goals, namely the management and provision of access to clean water and sustainable sanitation.

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