Masalah kulit yang berhubungan dengan penggunaan masker pada masa pandemi COVID-19 dan faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi = Skin problems related to mask use during the COVID-19 pandemic and affecting factors

Ginting, Rinaldo (2022) Masalah kulit yang berhubungan dengan penggunaan masker pada masa pandemi COVID-19 dan faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi = Skin problems related to mask use during the COVID-19 pandemic and affecting factors. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.

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Abstract

Latar Belakang: Menggunakan masker di masa pandemi merupakan salah satu kunci dalam membatasi penyebaran COVID-19. Peningkatan penggunaan masker juga berdampak terhadap meningkatnya masalah kulit. Belum banyak penelitian di Indonesia yang meneliti masalah kulit yang berhubungan dengan penggunaan masker pada masa pandemi COVID-19 dan faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi. Tujuan : Mengetahui masalah kulit yang berhubungan dengan penggunaan masker pada masa pandemi COVID-19 dan faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi. Metode : Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan studi desain potong lintang analitik dan pengambilan data dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner yang disebarkan secara daring melalui media sosial. Analisis data bivariat menggunakan chi-square untuk menilai hubungan antar variabel dan multivariat regresi logistik untuk mengetahui tingkat pengaruh variabel terhadap masalah kulit. Hasil : Responden pada penelitian ini sebanyak 247 responden, diantaranya terdapat sebanyak 198 responden yang memiliki masalah kulit. Morfologi lesi kulit paling banyak berupa papul 114 responden, dengan lokasi terbanyak yaitu di pipi 103 responden, dan keluhan gejala paling banyak adalah rasa tidak nyaman 100 responden. Analisis bivariat menunjukkan hubungan signifikan antara jenis kelamin (p = 0,047, OR = 2,198], pekerjaan (p = 0,019, OR = 3,700), jenis masker [masker medis (p = 0,006, OR = 3,215), masker respirator (p = 0,004, OR = 4.725)] , durasi (p = 0,002, OR = 3,062), dan cara penggunaan (p = 0,004, OR = 4,661) dengan masalah kulit. Konklusi : Terdapat hubungan signifikan antara jenis kelamin, pekerjaan, jenis masker, durasi, dan cara penggunaan masker terhadap masalah kulit yang berhubungan dengan penggunaan masker. Kata kunci : masker, masalah kulit, COVID-19/ Background: Wearing a mask during a pandemic is one of the keys to limiting the spread of COVID-19. The use of masks also has an impact on increasing skin problems. There are not many studies in Indonesia that examine skin problems related to the use of masks during the COVID-19 pandemic and the factors that influence them. Aim: Knowing skin problems related to the use of masks during the COVID-19 pandemic and the factors that influence them. Methods: This research is a descriptive study with an analytical cross-sectional design study and data collection was carried out using questionnaires distributed online through social media. Bivariate data analysis used chi-square to assess the relationship between variables and multivariate logistic regression to determine the level of influence of variables on skin problems. Result: Respondents in this study were 247 respondents, of which there were 198 respondents who had skin problems. The morphology of skin lesions was mostly papules by 114 respondents, with the most location being on the cheeks of 103 respondents, and the most symptomatic complaint was discomfort in 100 respondents. Bivariate analysis showed a significant relationship between gender (p = 0,047, OR = 2,198], occupation (p = 0,019, OR = 3,700), type of mask [medical mask (p = 0,006, OR = 3,215), respirator mask (p = 0,004 , OR = 4,725)] , duration (p = 0,002, OR = 3,062), and mode of use (p = 0,004, OR = 4,661) with skin problems. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between gender, occupation, type of mask, duration, and method of using a mask on skin problems related to the use of masks. Keywords: masks, skin problems, COVID-19

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