Purnomo, Pek Karin (2011) Pengaruh kinerja lingkungan terhadap kinerja keuangan dengan pengungkapan tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan sebagai variabel pemoderasi. Bachelor thesis, Universtitas Pelita Harapan.
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Abstract
Banyak penelitian sebelumnya mengenai pengaruh kinerja lingkungan dan
pengungkapan tanggung jawab sosial terhadap kinerja keuangan memiliki hasil
yang inkonklusif. Kondisi ini kemudian mendorong peneliti untuk menggunakan
tanggung jawab sosial sebagai variabel pemoderasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk
menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh kinerja lingkungan dan pengungkapan
tanggung jawab sosial terhadap kinerja keuangan, serta pengaruh kinerja
lingkungan terhadap kinerja keuangan melalui moderasi pengungkapan tanggung
jawab sosial perusahaan.
Sampel dari penelitian ini berjumlah sepuluh perusahaan yang meliputi
sektor pertambangan, kimia, farmasi, semen, pulp and paper yang terdaftar di
Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) dan telah mengikuti program PROPER tahun 2006 -
2010 sehingga terdapat 50 data pengamatan. Data diperoleh dari laporan tahunan
perusahaan yang terdaftar di BEI dan terdaftar dalam PROPER sejak tahun 2006
serta hasil checklist item CSR. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan
regresi berganda dan regresi dengan variabel pemoderasi menggunakan SPSS 16.
Kinerja keuangan diukur dengan menggunakan keuntungan margin bersih.
Sedangkan kinerja lingkungan diukur menggunakan peringkat PROPER dan
pengungkapan tanggung jawab sosial diukur dengan indeks CSR.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) kinerja lingkungan berpengaruh
positif terhadap kinerja keuangan, (2) pengungkapan tanggung jawab sosial
berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja keuangan, dan (3) pengungkapan tanggung
jawab sosial tidak memperkuat pengaruh kinerja lingkungan terhadap kinerja
keuangan. Hal ini dapat terjadi karena pasar di Indonesia masih belum efisien dan
para pelaku pasar tidak menggunakan laporan keuangan dengan komprehensif.
Peringkat lingkungan yang disertai dengan pengungkapan dapat memberi sinyal
negatif kepada pasar / Researches on the influence of environmental performance and Corporate
Social Responsibility (CSR) disclosure on financial performance have
inconclusive results. This condition drives researcher to use CSR Disclosure as a
moderating variable. This research aims to test and analyze the influence of
environmental performance and CSR disclosure on financial performance with the
influence of environmental performance on financial performance by using the
CSR disclosure as a moderating variable.
The number of samples used in this research were ten firms in mining,
chemical, pharmaceutical, cement, pulp and paper sectors which are listed on the
Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during 2006-2010 with 50 observation. Data are
taken from annual report 2006-2010 of the companies listed on IDX which
participated in PROPER since 2006 and the CSR checklist item. Data analysis is
done using multiple regression and moderated regression analysis by the software
SPSS version 16. The corporate financial performance is measured using net
profit margin, while environment performance is measured using rating PROPER
and CSR Disclosure is measured with CSR Index.
Results indicate that (1) environment performance has a positive effect on
financial performance, (2) CSR disclosure has a positive effect on financial
performance, and (3) CSR disclosure is not able to strengthen the influence of
environmental performance on financial performance. This is possible because the
market in Indonesia is still not efficient and market players are not using the
annual report comprehensively. The environment rating accompanied by the
disclosure can be negative signal to the market
Item Type: | Thesis (Bachelor) |
---|---|
Creators: | Creators NIM Email ORCID Purnomo, Pek Karin 01220080039 UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED |
Uncontrolled Keywords: | kinerja lingkungan; pengungkapan tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan; kinerja keuangan; environmental performance; Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) disclosure; financial performance |
Subjects: | H Social Sciences > HF Commerce > HF5601 Accounting |
Divisions: | University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Surabaya > Business School > Accounting Current > Faculty/School - UPH Surabaya > Business School > Accounting |
Depositing User: | Rafael Rudy |
Date Deposited: | 07 Sep 2022 03:06 |
Last Modified: | 07 Sep 2022 03:06 |
URI: | http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/50088 |