Hubungan antara Aktivitas Fisik dengan Gastrooesophageal Reflux Disorder pada Mahasiswa Praklinik Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Pelita Harapan

Sutanto, Mario (2022) Hubungan antara Aktivitas Fisik dengan Gastrooesophageal Reflux Disorder pada Mahasiswa Praklinik Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Pelita Harapan. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.

Preview	Text (Title) Title.pdf Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial Share Alike. Download (134kB) | Preview
Preview	Text (Abstract) Abstract.pdf Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial Share Alike. Download (1MB) | Preview
Preview	Text (ToC) TOC.pdf Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial Share Alike. Download (812kB) | Preview
Preview	Text (Chapter 1) Chapter 1.pdf Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial Share Alike. Download (786kB) | Preview
	Text (Chapter 2) Chapter 2.pdf Restricted to Registered users only Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial Share Alike. Download (1MB)
	Text (Chapter 3) Chapter 3.pdf Restricted to Registered users only Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial Share Alike. Download (515kB)
	Text (Chapter 4) Chapter 4.pdf Restricted to Registered users only Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial Share Alike. Download (1MB)
	Text (Chapter 5) Chapter 5.pdf Restricted to Registered users only Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial Share Alike. Download (1MB)
	Text (Chapter 6) Chapter 6.pdf Restricted to Registered users only Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial Share Alike. Download (216kB)
Preview	Text (Bibliography) Bibliography.pdf Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial Share Alike. Download (596kB) | Preview
	Text (Appendices) Appendices.pdf Restricted to Repository staff only Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial Share Alike. Download (5MB)

Abstract

Latar Belakang Menurut kementerian kesehatan republik Indonesia aktivitas fisik masyarakat Indonesia semakin menurun. Hal yang serupa ditemukan pada populasi mahasiswa praklinik fakultas kedokteran. Fenomena ini dapat disebabkan oleh berbagai hal seperti kurangnya waktu atau motivasi beraktivitas fisik yang kurang. Aktivitas fisik rendah diketahui dapat menyebabkan berbagai penyakit kronis seperti GERD, Hal ini dapat terjadi karena aktivitas fisik rendah dapat menyebabkan naiknya indeks massa tubuh dan melemahnya otot polos pada sfingter esofagus sehingga menyebabkan reflux. Terdapat beberapa penelitian yang menyatakan aktivitas fisik rendah dapat menyebabkan GERD dan aktivitas fisik tinggi bersifat protektif namun terdapat penelitian yang menunjukan sebaliknya. Selain itu penelitian mengenai hal tersebut di Indonesia masih sedikit dan perlu diteliti lebih lanjut. Tujuan Penelitian ini ingin mengetahui hubungan antara aktivitas fisik dan GERD pada mahasiswa praklinik di Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Pelita Harapan Metode Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi potong lintang. Dengan menggunakan Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease Questionnaire (GERD-Q) to untuk mengukur insidensi GERD dan Global Physical Activity Questionare (GPAQ) untuk mengukur tingkat aktivitas fisik. Kuesioner kemudian akan dibagikan kepada mahasiswa praklinik Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Pelita Harapan yang masih aktif. Hasil Penelitian Terdapat 197 sampel pada penelitian ini dan terdapat 29 sampel (14.7%) memiliki GERD. Hubungan antara aktivitas fisik dan GERD pada mahasiswa praklinik Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Pelita Harapan memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan p-value 0.046. Kesimpulan Terdapat hubungan antara aktivitas fisik dan GERD pada mahasiswa praklinik Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Pelita Harapan memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan p-value 0.046. Kata Kunci: Aktivitas Fisik, GERD. Mahasiswa kedokteran praklinik / Background According to the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia, the physical activity of Indonesian people is declining. This can also be found in was found in the faculty of medicine preclinical student population. This phenomenon can be caused by various things such as lack of time or lack of motivation for doing physical activity. Low physical activity can cause various chronic diseases such as GERD, this can occur because low physical activity can cause an increase in body mass index and weakening of the smooth muscle in the oesophageal sphincter, causing reflux. There are several studies that state low physical activity can lead to GERD and high physical activity is protective against GERD, but there are studies that show the opposite of this finding. In addition, research on this topic in Indonesia is still understudied and needs to be researched. Objective This study wanted to determine the relationship between GERD and physical activity in preclinical medical students at the Faculty of Medicine, Pelita Harapan University. Method This study used cross-sectional study method. By using the Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease Questionnaire (GERD-Q) to measure the incidence of GERD and the Global Physical Activity Questionnaire (GPAQ) to measure the level of physical activity. The questionnaires will then be distributed to the active preclinical medical students at the Faculty of Medicine, PelitaHarapanUniversity. Results There were 197 samples in this study and 29 samples (14.7%) had GERD. The relationship between physical activity and GERD in preclinical students of the Faculty of Medicine, Pelita Harapan University has a significant relationship with a p-value of 0.046. Conclusion There is a relationship between physical activity and GERD in preclinical students of the Faculty of Medicine, Pelita Harapan University, which has a significant relationship with a p- value of 0.046. Key Word: Physical Activity, GERD, Preclinic Medical Student

Actions (login required)

View Item