Kajian literatur: efektivitas mirror therapy terhadap peningkatan kekuatan otot pada pasien stroke

Tamba, Daud Halomoan and Iswoyo, Grace Vika and Koanak, Yohana Diana (2022) Kajian literatur: efektivitas mirror therapy terhadap peningkatan kekuatan otot pada pasien stroke. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.

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Abstract

Latar Belakang: Stroke atau Cerebrovaskular disease merupakan penyakit yang disebabkan akibat gangguan fungsi otak yang berkaitan dengan pecah atau tersumbatnya pembuluh darah yang mensuplai darah ke otak. Setiap tahunnya tercatat 13,7 juta kasus baru stroke dan sekitar 5,5 juta kematian akibat penyakit stroke. Di Indonesia, diperkirakan sekitar 2.129.326 penduduk > 15 tahun mengidap stroke. Manifestasi klinis yang sering di alami oleh pasien stroke ialah hemiparesis dan hemiplegia sehingga, diperlukan suatu rehabilitasi medis. Mirror therapy merupakan salah satu terapi non-farmakologi yang menggunakan cermin sebagai media terapi. Tujuan penelitian: Menggambarkan efektivitas mirror therapy dalam meningkatkan kekuatan otot pada pasien stroke. Metode penelitian: thematic analisis: a simplified approach, dengan pencarian artikel menggunakan tiga database yaitu Google Scholar, Medline, dan JSTOR. Analisis kualitas metode penelitian telah dilakukan menggunakan Flow Diagram PRISMA dan JBI Critical Appraisal Checklist. Kata kunci yang digunakan dalam pencarian artikel adalah “Effectiveness” AND “mirror therapy” AND “stroke patients” AND “Randomized Controlled Trial” dan “Efektivitas” AND “terapi cermin” AND “pasien stroke” AND “Randomized Controlled Trial”. Hasil: Mirror therapy efektif untuk meningkatkan kekuatan otot pada pasien stroke dilihat dari kemampuan motorik, karakteristik pasien, prosedur, dan kombinasi dengan terapi rehabilitasi lain. Kesimpulan: Mirror therapy efektif dalam meningkatkan kekuatan otot pada pasien stroke. / Background: Stroke or Cerebrovascular disease is a disease caused by impaired brain function related to rupture or blockage of blood vessels that supply blood to the brain. Each year there are 13.7 million new cases of stroke and about 5.5 million deaths occur because of stroke. In Indonesia, approximately 2,129,326 people > 15 years of age have a stroke. Clinical manifestations that are often experienced by stroke patients are hemiparesis and hemiplegia, so requires a medical rehabilitation. Mirror therapy is one of the non-pharmacological therapies, using mirrors as a therapeutic medium. The purpose of the study: to illustrate the effectiveness of mirror therapy in improving muscle strength in stroke patients. Research method of analysis: a simplified approach, with article searching used three databases namely Google Scholar, Medline, dan JSTOR. Quality analysis of research methods has been conducted using PRISMA Flow Diagram and JBI Critical Appraisal Checklist. The keywords used in the article search were “Effectiveness” AND “mirror therapy” AND “stroke patients” AND “Randomized Controlled Trial” and “Effectiveness” AND “mirror therapy” AND “stroke patients” AND “Randomized Controlled Trial”. Results: Mirror therapy is effective for increasing muscle strength in stroke patients in terms of motor skills, patient characteristics, mirror therapy procedures, and in combination with other rehabilitation therapies. Conclusion: Mirror therapy is effective in increasing muscle strength in stroke patients.

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