Tingkat pengetahuan penderita diabetes melitus tipe 2 tentang risiko terjadinya peripheral arterial disease (PAD) di rumah sakit swasta Indonesia bagian barat

Putro, Aji Pramono and Sinaga, Melani (2022) Tingkat pengetahuan penderita diabetes melitus tipe 2 tentang risiko terjadinya peripheral arterial disease (PAD) di rumah sakit swasta Indonesia bagian barat. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.

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Abstract

Peripheral artery disease (PAD) adalah penyakit aterosklerosis pada arteri yang mensuplai oksigen dan nutrisi bagian kaki. Penyakit ini memiliki dampak yang merugikan kondisi klinis, gangguan fungsi fisik dan penurunan aktivitas fisik. PAD sendiri dapat terjadi akibat dari komplikasi DM tipe 2 dan angka persentase dari kejadian PAD mencapai 30% di dunia. Menurut Yanna pada tahun 2020 di Indonesia khususnya kota Mataram prevalensi pasien DM yang terjadi PAD sebesar 26,8%. Hasil minisurvey didapatkan sebagian penderita DM tipe 2 tidak mengetahui tentang resiko terjadinya PAD. Tujuan: mendapatkan gambaran tingkat pengetahuan pasien DM tipe 2 tentang risiko terjadinya PAD di Rumah Sakit swasta Indonesia bagian barat. Metode: desain deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dengan sampel sebanyak 235 responden. Alat pengumpul data berupa kuesioner yang dikembangkan sendiri. Hasil: Penelitian ini menunjukkan 52 responden (22,1%) memiliki pengetahuan baik, 165 responden (70,2%) memiliki tingkat pengetahuan yang cukup dan 18 responden (7,7%) memiliki pengetahuan kurang tentang resiko terjadinya peripheral artery disease (PAD). Responden dengan tingkat pengetahuan cukup didapatkan nilai rata-rata jawaban benar sebesar 67,68%. Rekomendasi: rumah sakit dapat meningkatkan program edukasi beserta fasilitas yang mendukung. Penelitian selanjutnya agar dapat mengembangkan penelitian yang sama pada tempat yang berbeda/Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD) is an atherosclerosis disease on arteries that supply oxygen and nutrients at legs. This disease has an adverse impact on clinical condition, physical function disruption and physical activity reduction. PAD can occur because of type 2 DM complication and the percentage of PAD incidence reaches 30% in the world. According to Yanna in 2020, in Indonesia especially in Mataram city, prevalence of DM patient with PAD was 26,8%. Minisurvey results showed some DM 2 patient did not know about the risk of PAD occur. Objective: To obtain an overview the knowledge level of type 2 DM patients about the risk of PAD occurs in private hospitals in western Indonesia. Method: Quantitative descriptive design with cross sectional approach. Sampling using purposive sampling with 235 sample respondents. The data collection tool is a self-developed questionnaire. Results: This study shows that 52 respondents (22.1%) have good knowledge, 165 respondents (70.2%) have sufficient knowledge level and 18 respondents (7.7%) have less knowledge about the risk of peripheral arterial disease (PAD) occur. Respondents with a sufficient level of knowledge, the average value of correct answers was 67.68%. Recommendation: Hospitals can increase educational programs and supporting facilities. The next research in order to develop the same research in different places.

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