Hubungan Pengetahuan Dengan Penerapan Komunikasi Terapeutik Perawat Di Salah Satu Rumah Sakit Umum Di Wilayah Indonesia Bagian Barat

Moykari, Magdalena Jublina and Sinaga, Mareta Rodame and Sakke', Vanessa (2022) Hubungan Pengetahuan Dengan Penerapan Komunikasi Terapeutik Perawat Di Salah Satu Rumah Sakit Umum Di Wilayah Indonesia Bagian Barat. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.

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Abstract

Komunikasi terapeutik merupakan komunikasi interpersonal antara perawat dan pasien yang dilakukan secara sadar dan saling memengaruhi untuk membantu pasien dengan tujuan kesembuhan (Anjaswarni, 2016). Penelitian di Indonesia tahun 2020 menunjukkan bahwa penerapan komunikasi perawat kurang baik sebanyak 58,3% dengan variabel yang paling memengaruhi komunikasi terapeutik perawat adalah pengetahuan. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan pengetahuan perawat dengan penerapan komunikasi terapeutik perawat di salah satu rumah sakit umum di wilayah Indonesia bagian barat. Penelitian menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif non eksperimental dengan desain penelitian deskriptif survei. Sampel penelitian menggunakan teknik total sampling sebanyak 68 orang. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuesioner online dengan teknik analisis univariat dan bivariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 83,8% perawat memiliki pengetahuan yang baik, 98,5% perawat memiliki penerapan baik, dan tidak terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan dan penerapan komunikasi terapeutik perawat, dengan nilai P-value = 0,837 (P-value>0,05). Rekomendasi untuk peneliti selanjutnya diharapkan dapat mengembangkan penelitian dengan menggunakan metode lain seperti kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data wawancara langsung kepada responden untuk mendapatkan hasil yang lebih terperinci dan detail./ Therapeutic communication is a conscious, interpersonal communication between a nurse and a patient to help the patient with healing purposes (Anjaswarni, 2016). Research in 2020 suggests that poor nursing communications are at 58.3%, with the variable that most influences nurses' therapeutic communication is knowledge. The research aims to identify the relationships of nursing knowledge with the application of nursing communication at one of the general hospitals in west Indonesia. Research uses non-experimental quantitative research methods with descriptive research design surveys. The research sample used the total sampling technique of as many as 68 people. The research tools used are an online questionnaire with univariate and bivariate analysis techniques. Studies show that 83.8% of nurses have good knowledge, 98.5% of nurses have a good application, and there is no link between knowledge and nurse therapeutic communication application, with a P-value = 0.837 (P-value > 0.05). Recommendations for further research are expected to improve research by using other methods such as qualitative data collection of direct interviews for respondents to get more detailed results.

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