Hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap ibu terhadap status imunisasi anak usia 0—2 tahun pada masa pandemi covid-19 di Desa Padamukti Kabupaten Bandung

Sapitri, Miyade (2022) Hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap ibu terhadap status imunisasi anak usia 0—2 tahun pada masa pandemi covid-19 di Desa Padamukti Kabupaten Bandung. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.

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Abstract

Latar Belakang: Pandemi COVID-19 telah memberikan dampak yang signifikan pada berbagai bidang, termasuk bidang kesehatan yang berdampak langsung pada kelengkapan status imunisasi anak yang dapat dipengaruhi oleh pengetahuan dan sikap ibu. Tujuan Penelitian: Selama masa pandemi COVID-19 di Desa Padamukti Kabupaten Bandung, peneliti berupaya untuk mengetahui lebih jauh bagaimana hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap ibu terhadap cakupan imunisasi pada anak usia 0—2 tahun. Metodologi Penelitian: Penelitian ini menggunakan studi potong lintang pada 51 ibu yang memiliki anak dengan usia 0—2 tahun yang mengikuti imunisasi program pemerintah. Pengambilan data menggunakan metode Simple Random Sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara. Hasil dianalisa menggunakan software SPSS 27. Hasil Penelitian: Penelitian ini menunjukan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan (p-value 0,003 < 0,05) dengan Odd Ratio (OR) 4,935 dan sikap ibu (p-value 0,002 < 0,05) dengan Odd Ratio (OR) 3,214 terhadap status imunisasi anak usia 0—2 tahun pada masa pandemi COVID-19 di Desa Padamukti Kabupaten Bandung. Kata Kunci: Pengetahuan ibu, Sikap ibu, Status imunisasi anak, pandemi COVID-19/ Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on a wide range of fields, including the health sector, which has a direct impact on the completeness of the immunization status of children, which may be influenced by the mother's knowledge and attitudes. Research Objectives: During the COVID-19 pandemic in the Bandung Regency hamlet of Mukti, researchers sought to learn more about how mothers' knowledge and attitudes concerning vaccination status for children ages 0—2 years correlated. Research Methodology: This study used a cross-sectional study of 51 mothers aged 0—2 years who participated in a government research program. Data collection using Simple Random Sampling method. Data will be collected through interviews. The results will be analyzed using SPSS software. Result : This study shows a significant relationship between knowledge (p-value 0.003 <0.05) with an Odd Ratio (OR) of 4.935 and mother's attitude (p-value 0.002 <0.05) with an Odd Ratio (OR) of 3.214 on the status of children aged 0-2 years during the COVID-19 pandemic in Padamukti Village, Bandung Regency. Keywords: Mother's knowledge, Mother's attitude, Child immunization status, COVID-19 pandemic

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