Hubungan Aktivitas Fisik dengan Irritable Bowel Syndrome pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Pelita Harapan Angkatan 2019—2021

Siregar, Muhamad Rizqi Ichsan (2021) Hubungan Aktivitas Fisik dengan Irritable Bowel Syndrome pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Pelita Harapan Angkatan 2019—2021. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.

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Abstract

Muhamad Rizqi Ichsan Siregar (01071190192) HUBUNGAN AKTIVITAS FISIK DENGAN IRRITABLE BOWEL SYNDROME PADA MAHASISWA FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS PELITA HARAPAN ANGKATAN 2019—2021 (xv + 55 halaman: 3 bagan: 8 tabel: 8 lampiran) Latar Belakang: Irritable bowel Syndrome (IBS) adalah gangguan fungsional pada usus yang disertai dengan rasa nyeri perut,distensi dan ada gangguan pola defekasi yang bukan disebabkan kelainan organik. Prevalensi IBS secara global sebesar 10% dan sering ditemukan pada usia remaja. IBS memiliki berdampak negatif yang dapat menurunkan kualitas hidup seseorang. Faktor risiko IBS dipengaruhi oleh banyak hal yang salah satunya merupakan faktor gaya hidup seperti aktivitas fisik. Hubungan antara aktivitas fisik dengan IBS sudah dilakukan pada beberapa penelitian terdahulu, akan tetapi masih terdapat hasil tidak konsistensi Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat hubungan aktivitas fisik dengan Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Pelita Harapan Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi observasi dengan desain studi potong lintang. Pengambilan Sampel dilakukan secara purposif dan melibatkan 226 mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Pelita Harapan. Pengambilan data akan diperoleh melalui pengisian kuesioner IPAQ untuk menilai aktivitas fisik dan kriteria ROME IV digunakan untuk menilai ada tidaknya IBS pada sampel Hasil: Total responden yang didapat sebesar 226 orang yang diteliti dalam penelitian, prevalensi IBS sebesar 14% dan tingkat aktivitas Fisik pada mahasiswa FKUPH adalah tingkat sedang sebesar 46% dan tingkat rendah sebesar 42%. Penelitian bivariat untuk menilai hubungan antara aktivitas fisik dan IBS dengan p value 0,750 sedangkan multivariat untuk melihat variabel lain stress menunjukkan p value 0,039 pada stress tinggi. Kesimpulan: Penelitian ini diperoleh tidak terdapat hubungan antara aktivitas fisik dengan Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Pelita Harapan. Variabel lain juga diteliti yaitu stress. Pada stress tingkat tinggi memiliki hubungan dengan IBS Kata Kunci: Aktivitas fisik, Irritable Bowel Syndrome,Mahasiswa Kedokteran Referensi : 50 / Muhamad Rizqi Ichsan Siregar (01071190192) THE RELATIONSHIP PHYSICAL ACTIVITY AND IRRITABLE BOWEL SYNDROME IN PELITA HARAPAN UNIVERSITY MEDICAL STUDENT CLASS OF 2019—2021 (xv + 55 pages: 3 diagrams: 8 table: 8 attachements) Background: Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a functional disorder of the intestines accompanied by abdominal pain, distension and with any disturbance in the pattern of defecation that is not caused by organic disorders. The global prevalence of IBS is 10% and is often found in adolescents. IBS has a negative impact that can reduce a person's quality of life. IBS risk factors are influenced by many things, including lifestyle factors such as physical activity. The relationship between physical activity and IBS has been carried out in several previous studies, but there are still inconsistent results Objective: To understand a relationship physical activity and Irritable Bowel Syndrome in medical students at Pelita Harapan University Method: This study used an observational study method with a cross-sectional design. Sampling was carried out purposively and involved 226 students of the Faculty of Medicine, Pelita Harapan University. Data collection will be obtained by filling out the IPAQ questionnaire to assess physical activity and the ROME IV criteria are used to assess the presence or absence of IBS in the sample. Result: Total respondent were obtained 226 were studied. The prevalence of IBS was 14% and the level physical activity in FKUPH was 46 % moderate intensity and 42% low intensity. Bivariate study to assess the relationship between physical activity and IBS with p value of 0,750 while multivariate study to examine other variables of stress showed a p value of 0,039 at high stress. Conclusion: there was no relationship between physical activity and Irritable bowel syndrome in student the faculty of medicine pelita harapan university.and another variable showed high stress have a relationship with IBS Keywords: Physical activity, Irritable Bowel Syndrome,Medical student Reference: 50

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