Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Perilaku Orang Tua terhadap Demam Dengue pada Anak

Wijaya, Felix (2022) Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Perilaku Orang Tua terhadap Demam Dengue pada Anak. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.

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Abstract

Latar belakang: Demam berdarah dengue merupakan penyakit yang disebabkan oleh virus dengue yang menyerang sistem imun manusia. Berdasarkan data kementrian kesehatan Republik Indonesia pada tahuan 2016 tingkat kejadian demam berdarah dengue sebesar 78,9 per 100,000 orang, selain itu pada tahun 2020 kejadian demam berdarah dengue masih banyak terjadi pada usia 5-14 tahun sebesar 37,5% dengan angka kematian sebesar 34,13%. Faktor risiko yang mempengaruhi demam berdarah dengue sendiri seperti cuaca, pengetahuan, perilaku, sikap, dan faktor sosial demografinya. Berdasarkan penelitian sebelumnya di dapati tingkat pengetahuan, sikap, dan perliaku yang masih rendah di kalangan masyarakat. Oleh sebab itu peneliti merasa perlunya penelitian tentang tingkat pengetahuan orang tua terhadap demam berdarah dengue sehingga dapat menentukan upaya pencegahan lanjutan. Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini menggunakan studi potong lintang (cross-sectional) dengan rancangan deskriptif kuantitatif. Analisis statistik yang digunakan pada penelitian ini dengan menunjukan nilai rata-rata dalam bentuk tabel, dan rentan waktu penelitian dari bulan januari 2021 sampai februari 2022. Hasil: Tingkat pengetahuan responden terhadap demam berdarah dengue mayoritas memiliki pengetahuan baik sebanyak 159 (63,6%) responden. Kemudian untuk perilaku responden terhadap demem beradah dengue memiliki perilaku yang baik sebanyak 243 (97,2%) responden. Selanjutnya untuk sikap responden terhadap demam berdarah dengue memiliki sikap yang baik sebanyak 210 (84%) responden. Pada hasil uji bivariat ditemukan faktor sosiodemografi yang signifikan terhadap pengetahuan yaitu usia dengan nilai p 0,014. Kemudian uji bivariat faktor sosiodemografi terhadap sikap responden ditemukan faktor yang signifikan yaitu uisa dan jenis kelamin dengan nilai p 0,018 dan 0,040. Kesimpulan: Tingkat pengetahuan dan perilaku orang tua terhadap demem dengue pada anak sudah baik pada penelitian ini. Sehingga, untuk pencegahan terhadap demam berdarah dengue sudah baik dilihat dari sikap responden./ Background: Dengue hemorrhagic fever is a disease caused by the dengue virus that attacks the human immune system. Based on data from the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia, in 2016 the incidence rate of dengue hemorrhagic fever was 78.9 per 100,000 people, besides that in 2020 the incidence of dengue hemorrhagic fever still mostly occurred at the age of 5-14 years at 37.5% with a mortality rate of 34. .13%. The risk factors that affect dengue fever itself are weather, knowledge, behavior, attitudes, and socio-demographic factors. Based on previous research, it was found that the level of knowledge, attitudes, and behavior was still low among the people. Therefore, researchers feel the need for research on the level of knowledge of parents about dengue fever so that they can determine further prevention efforts. Research Methods: This study used a cross-sectional study with a quantitative descriptive design. The statistical analysis used in this study shows the average value in the form of a table, and the research time span is from January 2022 to February 2022. Results: The majority of respondents' knowledge of dengue hemorrhagic fever had good knowledge as many as 159 (63.6%) respondents. Then for the respondent's behavior towards dengue fever, 243 (97.2%) respondents had good behavior. Furthermore, for the attitude of respondents to dengue hemorrhagic fever, 210 (84%) respondents had a good attitude. In the results of the bivariate test, it was found that sociodemographic factors that were significant to knowledge were age with a p value of 0.014. Then the bivariate test of sociodemographic factors on respondents' attitudes found significant factors, namely age and gender with p values of 0.018 and 0.040. Conclusion: The level of knowledge and behavior of parents on dengue fever in children was good in this study. Thus, for the prevention of dengue hemorrhagic fever, it is good to see from the attitude of the respondents.

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