Hubungan self-esteem dengan kecenderungan terjadinya body dysmorphic disorder pada mahasiswa praklinik fakultas kedokteran Universitas Pelita Harapan

Maria, Eva (2022) Hubungan self-esteem dengan kecenderungan terjadinya body dysmorphic disorder pada mahasiswa praklinik fakultas kedokteran Universitas Pelita Harapan. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.

Preview	Text (Title) Title.pdf.pdf Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial Share Alike. Download (34kB) | Preview
	Text (Abstract) Abstract.pdf.pdf Restricted to Registered users only Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial Share Alike. Download (500kB)
	Text (ToC) ToC.pdf.pdf Restricted to Registered users only Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial Share Alike. Download (658kB)
	Text (Chapter 1) Chapter 1.pdf.pdf Restricted to Registered users only Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial Share Alike. Download (510kB)
	Text (Chapter 2) Chapter 2.pdf.pdf Restricted to Registered users only Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial Share Alike. Download (1MB)
	Text (Chapter 3) Chapter 3.pdf.pdf Restricted to Registered users only Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial Share Alike. Download (636kB)
	Text (Chapter 4) Chapter 4.pdf.pdf Restricted to Registered users only Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial Share Alike. Download (992kB)
	Text (Chapter 5) Chapter 5.pdf.pdf Restricted to Registered users only Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial Share Alike. Download (2MB)
	Text (Chapter 6) Chapter 6.pdf.pdf Restricted to Registered users only Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial Share Alike. Download (254kB)
	Text (Bibliography) Bibliography.pdf Restricted to Registered users only Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial Share Alike. Download (882kB)
	Text (Appendices) Appendices.pdf Restricted to Repository staff only Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial Share Alike. Download (2MB)

Abstract

Latar Belakang : Gangguan kesehatan mental masih menjadi isu besar di Indonesia. Stigma terhadap pengidap masalah mental di Indonesia masih sangat kuat. Body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) adalah penyakit gangguan mental yang membuat suatu individu memiliki preokupasi terhadap satu atau lebih kekurangan pada penampilannya. Gangguan mental ini cenderung terjadi pada usia remaja. Salah satu faktor risiko yang menimbulkan BDD adalah rendahnya self-esteem. Penelitian di Pakistani melaporkan prevalensi BDD lebih besar pada laki-laki sedangkan penelitian di Italia melaporkan prevalensi BDD lebih besar pada perempuan. di Indonesia, sudah terdapat penelitian hubungan ini akan tetapi sebagian besar hanya berfokus pada remaja perempuan saja sedangkan BDD dapat terjadi pada laki-laki maupun perempuan. Penelitian ini juga jarang dilakukan pada mahasiswa kedokteran, khususnya di Indonesia. Tujuan Penelitian : Melihat adanya hubungan antara self-esteem dengan body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) Metode Penelitian : Penelitian ini mengguanakan metode cross-sectional terhadap 108 responden mahasiswa preklinik Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Pelita Harapan. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Data yang diperoleh akan diuji secara statistik menggunakan metode Chi Square. Hasil : Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara self-esteem dengan BDD (p=0.818) . Dan juga tiidak ada hubungan signifikan antara variabel lain (jenis kelamin (p=0.324), indeks massa tubuh (p=0.686)) dengan BDD. Kesimpulan : Berdasarkan data analisis dan pembahasan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa mahasiswa/i preklinik FK UPH memiliki self-esteem dominan normal(71.2%). Prevalensi terjadinya kasus BDD pada mahasiswa/i preklinik FK UPH sebesar 4.5% dengan prevalensi lebih besar pada perempuan (4%). Penelitian ini juga menunjukkan tidak adanya hubungan signifikan antara self-esteem dan BDD. / Background : Mental health disorders are still a big issue in Indonesia. Stigma against people with mental mental problems in Indonesia is still very strong. Body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) is a mental disorder that causes an individu to have a preoccupation with one or more deficiencies in appearance. This mental disorder tends to occur in adolescence. One of the risk factor that cause BDD is low self-esteem. The study in Pakistani reported a greater prevalence of BDD in men while the study in Italian reported a greater BDD prevalence in women. In Indonesia, there have been studies of this relationship, but most of them only focus on adolescent girls, while BDD can occur in both boys and girls. This research is alrso rarely conducted on medical students, especially in Indonesia. Objective : To see the relationship between self-esteem and body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) Methods : This study used a cross-sectional method on 108 respondents from precilinical students of the Faculty of Medicine, Pelita Harapan University. Purposive sampling technique will be used for this study. The data obtained will be tested statistically using the Chi Square method Results : The results of this study showed that there was no significant relationship between self-esteem and BDD (p=0.818). And also there was no significant relationship between other variables (gender (p=0.324), body mass index (p=0.686)) and BDD. Conclusion : Based on data analysis and discussion, it can be concluded that the preclinical students of FK UPH have dominant in normal self-esteem category (71.2%). The prevalence of BDD cases in preclinical sutdenst was 4.5% with a higher prevalence in women (4%). This study also showed there is no significant relationship between self-esteem and BDD.

Actions (login required)

View Item