Hubungan antara indeks massa tubuh dengan derajat nyeri pasien penderita nyeri facet lumbal di RS Siloam Lippo Village

Chalista, Bella (2022) Hubungan antara indeks massa tubuh dengan derajat nyeri pasien penderita nyeri facet lumbal di RS Siloam Lippo Village. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.

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Abstract

Latar belakang: Nyeri Punggung Bawah (NPB) atau Low Back Pain (LBP) merupakan salah satu keluhan muskuloskeletal yang menjadi masalah klinis utama dan merupakan penyebab disabilitas paling sering pada dewasa muda. Kejadian NPB dihubungkan dengan beberapa faktor risiko, salah satunya yaitu berat badan yang berlebih. Beberapa penelitian terdahulu memiliki inkonsistensi dan kontradiksi dengan penelitian lain sehingga dibutuhkan penelitian lebih lanjut. Tujuan: Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara indeks massa tubuh dengan derajat nyeri pasien penderita nyeri faset lumbal di RS Siloam Lippo Village. Metode: Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi observasional dengan jenis studi potong lintang. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode analitik komparatif kategorik. Pengambilan data akan dilakukan dengan cara wawancara pasien dengan nyeri faset lumbal di RS Siloam Lippo Village. Analisis data akan menggunakan chi-square test atau fisher exact. Hasil: Berdasarkan 50 orang subjek penelitian yang dianalisis, pasien nyeri faset lumbal lebih banyak terjadi pada pasien perempuan yaitu sebanyak 26 pasien (52%). Kategori usia subjek terbanyak terletak pada kategori 51-60 tahun yaitu sebanyak 21 orang (42%). Hasil menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara indeks massa tubuh dengan derajat nyeri pasien penderita nyeri faset lumbal di RS Siloam Lippo Village dengan nilai p= 0.004 (p<0.05). Kesimpulan: Nilai indeks massa tubuh yang lebih tinggi pada pasien nyeri facet lumbal berhubungan dengan kenaikan derajat nyeri menggunakan numeric rating scale./ Background: Low Back Pain (LBP) is one of musculoskeletal problems which is a major clinical problem and is the most common cause of disability in young adults. The incidence of LBP is associated with several risk factors, one of which is excess body weight. Several previous studies were done and show some inconsistencies and contradictions with other studies so that further research is needed. Aim: The aim of this study is to understand the relationship between pain intensity and body mass index in patients with lumbar facet pain in Siloam Lippo Village General Hospital. Method: This research is an observational study with a cross-sectional type of study. Data collection will be done by interviewing patients with lumbar facet pain at Siloam Lippo Village Hospital. Data will be analysed using the chi-square test or fisher's exact. Results: Based on 50 research subjects analyzed, lumbar facet pain patients were more common in female patients, as many as 26 patients (52%). The most subject age category lies in the category of 51-60 years, as many as 21 people (42%). The results showed that there was a significant relationship between the body mass index and the degree of pain in patients with lumbar facet pain at Siloam Lippo Village Hospital with p value = 0.004 (p <0.05). Conclusion: A higher body mass index value in patients with lumbar facet pain is associated with an increase in the degree of pain using a numeric rating scale.

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