Hubungan kualitas tidur dengan nyeri kepala migren pada mahasiswa fakultas kedokteran Universitas Pelita Harapan

Hambali, Dea (2022) Hubungan kualitas tidur dengan nyeri kepala migren pada mahasiswa fakultas kedokteran Universitas Pelita Harapan. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.

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Abstract

Pada 91 mahasiswa yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi mendapati hasil kualitas tidur buruk sebanyak 59 responden (67.0%) dan kualitas tidur baik sebanyak 32 responden (32,9%). Dari masing-masing kelompok nyeri kepala migren sebanyak 31 responden (34.0%) dan yang tidak mengalami migren sebanyak 60 responden (65.9%). Metode analisa uji Pearson chi-square menunjukan hubungan antara kualitas tidur dengan nyeri kepala migren yang signifikan ( p = 0,003), dan OR = 1,6. Penelitian sebelumnya telah melaporkan terdapat hasil yang signifikan antara kualitas tidur dengan nyeri kepala migren menggunakan kuesioner HIS, sedangkan penelitian ini yang dilakukan pada mahasiswa kedokteran menggunakan kuesioner MSQ menunjukan hasil yang bermakna juga. Kejadian nyeri kepala migren yang terjadi akibat gangguan kualitas tidur disebabkan karena adanya gangguan ritme sirkadian pada nucleus suprachiasmatic hypothalamus yang menyebabkan vasodilatasi otot – otot kepala sehingga menimbulkan nyeri/ In 91 students who met the inclusion criteria, 59 respondents (67.0%) had poor sleep quality and 32 (32.9%). From each migraine headache group there were 31 respondents (34.0%) and 60 respondents (65.9%). The Pearson chi-square test analysis method showed a significant relationship between sleep quality and migraine headaches (p = 0.003 < 0.05), and OR = 1.6. In previous studies, it has been reported that there are significant results between sleep quality and migraine headaches as measured using the HIS questionnaire, but no one has used the MSQ questionnaire on medical students that specifically only assesses migraine with sleep quality.

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