Hubungan tingkat stres, kecemasan, dan depresi terhadap kejadian dispepsia fungsional pada pekerja usia 25–40 tahun di PT.RPM

Fangrianto, Shierlie (2022) Hubungan tingkat stres, kecemasan, dan depresi terhadap kejadian dispepsia fungsional pada pekerja usia 25–40 tahun di PT.RPM. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.

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Abstract

Latar Belakang : Stres merupakan suatu perasaan yang timbul karena tekanan yang berlebihan. Sedangkan kecemasan adalah reaksi dari stres tersebut. Depresi dapat terjadi karena stres yang berkepenjangan. Ketiga gangguan mental tersebut memiliki hubungan dengan kejadian Dispepsia Fungsional khususnya pada pekerja. Pekerja yang mengalami gangguan mental tersebut lebih beresiko untuk terkena Dispepsia Fungsional. Tujuan : Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat stres, kecemasan, dan depresi terhadap kejadian Dispepsia Fungsional pada pekerja usia 25–40 tahun di PT. RPM. Metode : Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode potong lintang. Data diambil dari responden yang telah mengisi inform concern dengan menggunakan kuesioner DASS 21 dan ROME IV. Analisa data dilakukan dengan program SPSS. Hasil : Dari 264 responden, terdapat 98 responden yang mengalami stres sedang & berat dan memiliki Dispepsia Fungsional. 122 responden yang mengalami cemas sedang & berat dan memiliki Dispepsia Fungsional. Serta, 117 responden yang mengalami depresi sedang & berat dan memiliki Dispepsia Fungsional. Kesimpulannya, terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat stres, cemas, dan depresi dengan kejadian Dispepsia Fungsional karena nilai signifikansi dari ketiga variabel bebas tersebut adalah p<0,05. Kata Kunci : Stres, Cemas, Depresi, Dispepsia Fungsional / Background : Stress is a feeling that arises due to excessive pressure, while anxiety is a reaction to stress. Depression could occur due to prolonged stress. Those three mental disorders have a relationship with the incident called Functional Dyspepsia, especially in workers. Workers who experience mental disorders are more at risk for Functional Dyspepsia. Aim : This study was conducted with the aim of studying the relationship between level of stress, anxiety, and depression on the incidents of Functional Dyspepsia in workers of PT. RPM, aged 25–40 years. Method : This study is conducted using a cross-sectional method. Data were taken from respondents who had filled out the inform concern form, the DASS 21, and ROME IV questionnaires. Data analysis was performed using the SPSS programme. Result : From 264 respondents, there were 98 respondents who are having moderate & high stress with Functional Dyspepsia. There were 122 respondents who are having moderate & high anxiety with Functional Dyspepsia. And there were 117 respondents who are having moderate & high depression with Functional Dyspepsia. So it can be concluded that there is a significant correlation between the level of stress, anxiety, & depression and Functional Dyspepsia Incidency because the significant value of the three independent variable are p<0,05. Keywords : Stress, Anxiety, Depression, Functional Dyspepsia

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