Hubungan antara Aktivitas Fisik dengan Kualitas Hidup pada Remaja Umur 17–21 di Jabodetabek

Hamdoyo, Audrey (2022) Hubungan antara Aktivitas Fisik dengan Kualitas Hidup pada Remaja Umur 17–21 di Jabodetabek. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.

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Abstract

LATAR BELAKANG: Kualitas hidup (QoL) merupakan sebuah konsep yang bertujuan untuk meringkas keadaan sebuah populasi maupun seorang individu mengenai elemen positif dan negatif dari keseluruhan eksistensinya pada titik waktu tertentu. Pada tahun 2010 hingga 2020, European Youth Forum mengukur kualitas hidup remaja/dewasa muda di seluruh dunia dengan hasil Indonesia menduduki urutan ke-76 di antara 150 negara di seluruh dunia, dan ke-5 di antara 9 negara ASEAN. Aktivitas fisik merupakan serangkaian pergerakan seseorang yang melibatkan potensi produktivitas dan kreativitas. Studi sejauh ini menunjukkan bahwa secara umum, aktivitas fisik dan kualitas hidup memiliki korelasi positif. Namun, terdapat kekurangan data dari analisis hubungan aktivitas fisik dengan kualitas hidup pada populasi remaja, terlebih lagi di Indonesia. Maka dari itu, penelitian mengenai hubungan antara aktivitas fisik dengan kualitas hidup pada remaja perlu dilakukan. OBJEKTIF: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara aktivitas fisik dengan kualitas hidup pada remaja umur 17–21 di Jabodetabek. METODE DAN ANALISIS: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode cross-sectional. Pengambilan data terhadap dilakukan melalui survei online berisi kuseioner GPAQ dan WHOQOL-BREF pada Februari – Maret 2022. Sampel sebanyak 95 remaja umur 17–21 di Jabodetabek dipilih menggunakan teknik cluster sampling. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan program SPSS 25.0 dengan metode Kruskal Wallis. HASIL DAN KESIMPULAN: Tidak ditemukan hubungan bermakna antara aktivitas fisik dan domain kualitas hidup pada 95 remaja umur 17 – 21 Jabodetabek ditandai dengan nilai p>0,05. / BACKGROUND: Quality of life (QoL) is a concept that intend to summarize the state of an individual or a population regarding the positive and negative elements of their overall existence at a certain point in time. From 2010 to 2020, the European Youth Forum measured the quality of life of adolescents worldwide with the result of Indonesia ranking 76th among 150 countries worldwide, and 5th among 9 ASEAN countries. Physical activity is the activity of an individual that involves the potential for productivity and creativity. Studies so far have shown that in general, physical activity and quality of life have a positive correlation. However, there is a shortage of data regarding the analysis of the relationship of physical activity and quality of life in adolescents, especially in Indonesia. Therefore, further research on the relationship between physical activity and quality of life in adolescents is necessary. OBJECTIVE: This study aims to determine the relationship between physical activity and quality of life in adolescents aged 17 – 21 in Jabodetabek. METHOD AND ANALYSIS: This study uses the cross-sectional method. Data was collected through an online survey containing GPAQ and WHOQOL-BREF questionnaires during February – March 2022. Cluster sampling technique is used to select 95 samples of adolescent ages 17 – 21 in Jabodetabek. Data analysis were done using SPSS 25.0 with analysis method Kruskal Wallis. RESULTS AND CONCLUSIONS: No significant correlation was found between physical activity and all domains of quality of life in adolescents aged 17 – 21 in Jabodetabek signified by p-value>0,05.

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