Gambaran karakteristik pasien covid-19 pada anak-anak & dewasa Siloam Hospitals Kelapa Dua

Jocelyn, Jocelyn (2022) Gambaran karakteristik pasien covid-19 pada anak-anak & dewasa Siloam Hospitals Kelapa Dua. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.

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Abstract

Latar: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) dikemukakan oleh World Health Organization pada Desember 2019 berdasarkan laporan kasus penyakit radang paru-paru di Wuhan. Terdapat kontroversi COVID-19 pada anak, di mana studi-studi menyimpulkan pasien anak lebih sedikit dan tak parah berbanding dewasa. Namun, American Academy of Pediatrics meninjau bahwa terjadi ±30,85% peningkatan kasus anak-anak secara kumulatif. Lalu, 78% pasien anak-anak di Nusa Tenggara Barat memiliki gejala yang berat. Hal ini patut diperhatikan karena gejala yang lebih atipikal serta tingginya risiko kematian hingga 40%. Sehingga, studi ini mengeksplorasi perbedaan faktor risiko dalam kejadian COVID-19 pada anak-anak dan dewasa. Metode: Studi potong lintang ini menggunakan database sekunder dari Siloam Hospitals Kelapa Dua secara purposif dalam menelaah data infeksi COVID-19. Data dianalisa dengan deskriptif statistik dan frekuensi. Hasil: Terdapat perbedaan dari karakteristik pasien COVID-19 anak dan dewasa di Siloam Hospitals Kelapa Dua. Perbedaan ini terutama pada status vaksinasi dimana pada pasien anak yang tidak pernah sama sekali vaksinasi (45,45%) dan pasien anak dua kali vaksinasi (45,45%) sedangkan pada pasien dewasa sudah dua kali vaksinasi (71,83%). Perbedaan lainnya ada pada status ekonomi pasien dimana pasien anak memiliki status ekonomi <1 juta (100%) sedangkan pasien dewasa memiliki status ekonomi 1-3 juta (38%). Untuk perbedaan selanjutnya ada pada anggota keluarga yang tinggal bersama dimana pasien anak memiliki 3-4 anggota keluarga yang tinggal bersama (81,81%) sedangkan pada pasien dewasa memiliki 1-2 anggota keluarga yang tinggal bersama (32,4%). Kesimpulan: Terdapat perbedaan angka kejadian COVID-19 dari variabel-variabel yang diambil pada anak-anak dan dewasa di Siloam Hospitals Kelapa Dua. / Background: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) was acknowledged by the World Health Organization in December 2019 based on an unknown case report of pneumonia in Wuhan. There is controversy about COVID-19 in children, where some studies have concluded that pediatric patients are less prevalent and severe than adults. However, the American Academy of Pediatrics portrayed that there was a ±30.85% cumulative increase in pediatric cases. Subsequently, 78% of pediatric patients in West Nusa Tenggara have severe symptoms. These are noteworthy due to the more atypical symptoms and the high mortality risk up to 40%. Thus, this study explores the difference of risk factors on occurrence of COVID-19 in children and adults. Method: The current cross-sectional study adopts purposive sampling a secondary database of COVID-19 infection data Siloam Hospitals Kelapa Dua. Data are analyzed through descriptive statistic and frequency. Results: There are differences in the characteristics of child and adult COVID-19 patients at Siloam Hospitals Kelapa Dua. This difference is mainly due to vaccination status where pediatric patients have never been vaccinated at all (45.45%) and pediatric patients have been vaccinated twice (45.45%) while adult patients have been vaccinated twice (71.83%). Another difference is in the economic status of patients where pediatric patients have an economic status of <1 million (100%) while adult patients have an economic status of 1-3 million (38%). For further differences there are family members who live together where child patients have 3-4 family members who live together (81.81%) while in adult patients have 1-2 family members who live together (32.4%). Conclusions: There is a difference in the incidence of COVID-19 from the variables taken in children and adults at Siloam Hospitals Kelapa Dua.

Item Type: Thesis (Bachelor)
Creators:
CreatorsNIMEmail
Jocelyn, Jocelyn01071190209jyeung140301@gmail.com
Contributors:
ContributionContributorsNIDN/NIDKEmail
UNSPECIFIEDAgustina, Flora0312088303flora.agustina@uph.edu
Uncontrolled Keywords: covid-19; Indonesia; epidemiologi
Subjects: R Medicine > R Medicine (General)
Divisions: University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Medicine > Medicine
Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Medicine > Medicine
Depositing User: Jocelyn Jocelyn
Date Deposited: 07 Dec 2022 02:44
Last Modified: 07 Dec 2022 02:44
URI: http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/51665

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