Hubungan posisi kerja tidak ergonomis dengan kejadian nyeri bahu pada pekerja kuli bangunan di Jakarta = Relationship of poor ergonomic work position with shoulder pain in construction workers in Jakarta

Rachmaputri, Salma Shafira (2022) Hubungan posisi kerja tidak ergonomis dengan kejadian nyeri bahu pada pekerja kuli bangunan di Jakarta = Relationship of poor ergonomic work position with shoulder pain in construction workers in Jakarta. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.

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Abstract

Latar beklakang : Nyeri bahu merupakan keluhan muskuloskeletal yang cukup sering diajukan oleh pekerja fisik, bahkan ketiga paling populer pada gangguan muskuloskeletal akibat pekerjaan. Faktor risiko yang mempengaruhinya adalah posisi kerja. Sering kali pekerja kuli bangunan ini tidak teredukasi tentang posisi yang membahayakan. Dengan adanya pengetahuan ergonomi ini dapat membantu mengarahkan pekerja ke posisi yang aman, nyaman dan mengurangi risiko cedera kerja. Kondisi seperti meningkatnya durasi kerja dan melakukan suatu gerakan berulang kali dapat memperparah risiko cedera kerja. Akibatnya, terjadinya kerusakan pada bahu dimana bahu merupakan pusat dari pekerjaan kuli bangunan digunakan untuk berbagai macam pekerjaan seperti mengangkat dan meletakan beban. Sehingga, pekerjaan tidak bisa dilakukan dan dapat mempertaruhkan kondisi ekonomi pekerja. Tujuan Penelitian : Untuk mengetahui pengaruh posisi kerja tidak ergonomis terhadap kejadian nyeri bahu pada pekerja kuli bangunan di Jakarta Metode Penelitian : Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian cross sectional dengan metode analitik komparatif kategorik tidak berpasangan terhadap 70 sampel yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi menggunakan metode consecutive sampling. Dikumpulkan dengan media kuesioner kertas dan pengisian hasil observasi serta diukur menggunakan RULA dan DASH. Hasil dianalisis melalui Chi-Square dan Mann Whitney-U. Hasil : penelitian ini dilakukan 70 responden Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara posisi kerja tidak ergonomis dengan nyeri bahu pada pekerja kuli bangunan dengan ( p = 0,00). tidak terdapat hubungan bermakna antara usia dengan nyeri bahu (p = 0,23) dan antara IMT dengan nyeri bahu (p = 0,67) Kesimpulan : Terdapat hubungan antara posisi kerja tidak ergonomis dengan nyeri bahu pada pekerja kuli bangunan. Tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara usia dan IMT dengan nyeri bahu. / Background : Shoulder pain is a musculoskeletal complaint that is quite often proposed by physical workers, even the third most popular in musculoskeletal disorders due to work. The risk factor that affects it is work position. Often these construction workers are not educated about the dangerous position. With this knowledge of ergonomics, it can help direct workers to a safe, comfortable position and reduce the risk of work injury. Conditions such as increasing work duration and performing repetitive movements can increase the risk of work injury. As a result, the occurrence of damage to the shoulder where the shoulder is the center of the work of construction workers used for various kinds of work such as lifting and placing loads. Thus, work cannot be done and can risk the economic condition of workers. Research Objectives : To determine the effect of non-ergonomic position on shoulder pain in construction workers in Jakarta. Research Methods : This study is a cross-sectional study with unpaired categorical comparative analytical methods on 70 samples that meet the inclusion criteria using the consecutive sampling method. Collected using paper questionnaire media and filling in the results of observations and measured using RULA and DASH. The results were analysed through Chi-Square and Mann Whitney-U. Results : This study was conducted with 70 respondents who passed inclusion and exclusion, there was a significant relationship between non-ergonomic work positions and shoulder pain in construction workers with (p = 0.00). Then there was no relationship between age and shoulder pain (p = 0.23) and the relationship between BMI and shoulder pain (p = 0.67) Conclusion : There is a relationship between non-ergonomic work positions and shoulder pain in construction workers. There is no significant relationship between age and BMI with shoulder pain.

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