Tinjauan yuridis penerbitan bank garansi untuk tender (bid bond) suatu proyek

Pramesty, Dian (2019) Tinjauan yuridis penerbitan bank garansi untuk tender (bid bond) suatu proyek. Masters thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.

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Abstract

Memasuki era globalisasi, pengusaha berlomba untuk memajukan usahanya dengan persaingan yang ketat. Untuk dapat bertahan dalam usahanya, pengusaha selain memerlukan hukum untuk menjamin kepastian hukum dalam tindakan pelaksanaan mereka, juga memerlukan lembaga Perbankan yang dapat menjamin kelancaran bisnisnya. Salah satu kegiatan usaha bank yang banyak dimanfaatkan oleh pengusaha adalah bank garansi. Bank garansi diterbitkan untuk menjamin kepentingan kreditur apabila debitur wanprestasi, maka kreditur dapat mengajukan klaim atas bank garansi tersebut. Bank garansi berfungsi mendorong bank untuk membantu memperlancar lalu lintas barang dan jasa serta perdagangan surat berharga. Permasalahan yang diangkat dalam penelitian ini adalah mengenai upaya hukum apabila terjadinya wanprestasi dalam perjanjian bank garansi. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberi kontribusi dalam pengembangan pengetahuan tentang bank garansi di dunia perbankan Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian Yuridis Normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konseptual. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa bank pada umumnya patuh untuk menerapkan peraturan yang ditentukan oleh Bank Indonesia yang berkaitan dengan bank garansi sehingga masyarakat yang menggunakan bank garansi terkesan bank memberikan fasilitas bank garansi berperan untuk mendorong aktivitas dunia usaha dan berfungsi untuk meyakinkan kepercayaan pihak ketiga,bahwa tidak terhalangnya terjamin untuk memenuhi prestasi apabila terjamin wanprestasi, dengan demikian akibat hukum pencairan bank garansi, terjamin harus membayar kepada pihak bank, perjanjian pemberian bank garansi secara otomatis berubah menjadi perjanjian kredit dengan syarat-syarat sebagaimana kredit pada umumnya / Entering the era of globalization, entrepreneurs race to advance their business with intense competition. To be able to survive in business, entrepreneurs besides requiring a law to ensure legal certainty in their implementation, also require a banking institution that can guarantee the smooth business. One of the bank's business activities which is utilized by entrepreneurs is the bank guarantee. The bank guarantee is issued to guarantee the interests of the creditor if the debtor, then the lender can file a claim on the bank guarantee. Bank guarantees serve to encourage bank to help facilitate the traffic of goods and services as well as trade in securities. The problems faced by Guarantee Bank is a result of the law, the bank is obliged to pay against the accepting of the guarantee if the party of the law, guaranteed a injury from banking institutions. Guarantee Bank are present as finance companies that have softer requirements compared to banking institutions. The problems raised in this study are about the nature of the agreement on guarantee bank and when a result with a guarantee bank was default . This research is expected to contribute to the development of knowledge about Guarantee Bank systems in banking Indonesia. This study uses a type of juridical normative research with a legal approach and also a conceptual approach. The results of this study are showed that the banks were generally obedient to apply the regulations prescribed by Bank Indonesia relating to bank guarantees, so that the public using bank guarantee impressed banks provide bank facilities The warranty plays a role in encouraging business activities and serves to convince the trust of third parties, that it is not impossible to ensure that it is guaranteed to fulfill performance when it is secured, there by due to bank guarantees to pay to the bank, the bank guarantee agreement will automatically turn into a credit agreement with the terms as credit in general

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