Analisis kedudukan hukum kontrak build operate transfer (BOT) dalam kaitannya dengan risiko transaksi antara pihak perusahaan swasta dan BUMD di Indonesia

Prastono, Dhea Ananda (2022) Analisis kedudukan hukum kontrak build operate transfer (BOT) dalam kaitannya dengan risiko transaksi antara pihak perusahaan swasta dan BUMD di Indonesia. Masters thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.

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Abstract

Praktek kerjasama kontrak Build Operate Transfer (“BOT”) antara BUMD dengan perusahaan swasta menawarkan banyak keuntungan bagi para pihak, BUMD sebagai penyedia lahan dan Perusahaan Swasta sebagai investor. Namun pada praktiknya perencanaan kontrak ditemukan banyak kendala menganai pelanggaran terhadap asas kebebasan berkontrak bagi Perusahaan Swasta. Kajian ini menganalisis kedudukan hukum kontrak BOT oleh dan antara BUMD dengan Perusahaan Swasta; dan menganalisis aspek keadilan kontrak bagi para pihak dalam perjanjian BOT. Penelitian ini menggunakan hukum yuridis normatif yang merupakan pendekatan hukum normatif. Hasil kajian menyatakan bahwa hubungan kontraktual antara BUMD dengan Perusahaan Swasta berkedudukan setara. BUMD yang menjalin kerjasama dalam skala privat maka sejak itu menyatakan tunduk pada aturan privat merujuk pada klausula perjanjian/kontrak yang akan disepakati antara BUMD dengan Perusahaan Swasta. Dalam praktiknya, BUMD mencitrakan diri sebagai pihak yang memiliki peran penting dan kewenangan yang signifikan dalam penyusunan klausul kontrak. Dalam klausul kontrak, Perusahaan Swasta banyak dihadapkan dengan risiko transaksi seperti pengelolaan persyaratan tambahan, nilai kontribusi serta biaya-biaya lain yang akan ditagihkan secara tidak resmi diluar daripada kontrak. Perusahaan Swasta mempunyai pilihan untuk setuju atau tidak setuju atas kontrak tersebut. Gagalnya pelaksanaan kontrak BOT sebab Perusahaan Swasta tidak memiliki ruang gerak di bawah kontrak yang menunjukkan tidak adanya keadilan berkontrak./The practice of Build Operate Transfer ("BOT") contract cooperation between Regional Goverment and Private Company offers many advantages for the parties, Regional Goverment as land provider and Private Company as investor. However, in practice of contract planning found many obstacles regarding violations of the principle of freedom of contract for Private Companies. This study analyzes the legal standing of BOT contracts by and between Regional Goverment and Private Companies; and analyze the aspect of contractual justice for the parties in the BOT agreement. This study uses normative juridical law which is a normative legal approach. The results of the study state that the contractual relationship between Regional Goverment and Private Companies are in the equal standing. Regional Goverment which entered into partnerships on a private scale has subject to private regulations referring to the contract clauses to be agreed between Regional Goverment and private companies. In practice, Regional Goverment image themselves as a party that has an important role and significant authority in drafting contract clauses. In contract clauses, private companies are faced with many transaction risks such as managing additional requirements, contribution values and other costs that will be billed informally outside of the contract. Private Company have the choice to agree or disagree with the contract. The failure of the implement contract because of Private Company do not have room to move under the contract, which shows the absence of fairness in the contract.

Item Type: Thesis (Masters)
Creators:
CreatorsNIMEmail
Prastono, Dhea AnandaNIM01659210032dheaandp@gmail.com
Contributors:
ContributionContributorsNIDN/NIDKEmail
Thesis advisorMulyono, Andreas TedyNIDN0313126804tedyag8@gmail.com
Uncontrolled Keywords: Build Operate Transfer ; Kerjasama ; Badan USaha Milik Daerah ; Perusahaan Swasta
Subjects: K Law > K Law (General)
Divisions: University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Law > Master of Law
Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Law > Master of Law
Depositing User: Users 22117 not found.
Date Deposited: 05 Jan 2023 04:36
Last Modified: 09 Mar 2023 01:19
URI: http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/52186

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