HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN HIPERTENSI DENGAN KEPATUHAN KONSUMSI OBAT ANTIHIPERTENSI PADA PENDUDUK DEWASA KECAMATAN SERPONG DENGAN RIWAYAT HIPERTENSI = RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN HYPERTENSION KNOWLEDGE LEVEL AND MEDICATION ADHERENCE IN SERPONG DISTRICT ADULTS WITH HYPERTENSION

Karsten, Jan Axel (2022) HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN HIPERTENSI DENGAN KEPATUHAN KONSUMSI OBAT ANTIHIPERTENSI PADA PENDUDUK DEWASA KECAMATAN SERPONG DENGAN RIWAYAT HIPERTENSI = RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN HYPERTENSION KNOWLEDGE LEVEL AND MEDICATION ADHERENCE IN SERPONG DISTRICT ADULTS WITH HYPERTENSION. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.

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Abstract

Latar belakang: Kepatuhan pengobatan merupakan hal yang penting dalam terapi hipertensi. World Health Organization menyatakan empat dari lima orang penderita hipertensi gagal mengontrol penyakit yang mereka derita. Berdasarkan Riset Kesehatan Dasar 2018 tingkat kepatuhan pengobatan hipertensi di Indonesia relatif rendah, dengan hampir setengah dari penderita hipertensi yang terdiagnosa tidak patuh pada pengobatan hipertensi. Hal ini sangat disayangkan karena pengobatan yang tidak optimal akan meningkatkan faktor risiko terjadinya komplikasi hipertensi. Tingkat pengetahuan dapat menjadi kunci dalam meningkatkan kepatuhan pengobatan. Tujuan penelitian: Mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan hipertensi dengan tingkat kepatuhan pengobatan pada penduduk dewasa kecamatan Serpong dengan riwayat hipertensi. Metode penelitian: Penelitian akan dilakukan dengan metode analitik komparatif kategorik tidak berpasangan dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. 156 Sampel yang memenuhi kriteria diambil pada bulan Agustus 2022. Pengambilan sampel akan dilakukan dengan convenience sampling dengan kuesioner. Kuesioner akan berisi butir-butir pertanyaan dari Morisky Medication Adherence Scale-8 dan Hypertension Knowledge-Level Scaling. Hasil: Tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat pengetahuan hipertensi dengan tingkat kepatuhan konsumsi obat antihipertensi pada penduduk dewasa kecamatan Serpong dengan riwayat hipertensi (p = 0.977) Kata Kunci: Hipertensi, Tingkat Pengetahuan, Kepatuhan Konsumsi Obat, Kecamatan Serpong, Dewasa/Background: Adherence to long-term therapy is crucial to hypertension treatment. WHO declared four out of five adults with hypertension does not have it under control. Based on Indonesian Basic Health Research in 2018 the level of medication adherence on adults with hypertension was relatively low with almost half of adults diagnosed with hypertension are not taking medication as recommended. Unfortunately, hypertensive patients who are not not taking medication as recommended put themselves at risk of hypertension complications. Health literacy of hypertension might be a key to solve the adherence problem as it grows. Therefore, this study is dedicated to find a correlation between health literacy and medication adherence of adults with hypertension, especially in the Serpong region. Purpose: The purpose of this study is to find a correlation between health literacy and medication adherence of adults with hypertension in Serpong. Hypothesis: Adequate health literacy would increase medication adherence of adults with hypertension in Serpong Methodology: This study will be done with unpaired categorical comparative analysis with cross-sectional approach. A total of 156 samples met the inclusion criteria acquired in August 2022. Samples were acquired by convenience sampling done with a questionnaire that includes Morisky Medication Adherence Scale-8 and Hypertension Knowledge-Level Scaling. Result: No significant relationship found between hypertension knowledge level and medication adherence in serpong district adults with hypertension (p = 0.977) Keywords: Hypertension, Hypertension Knowledge Level, Medication Adherence,Serpong, Adult

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