Analisis financial performance, corporate governance terhadap bank di Indonesia

Noorsalim, Wiliansen (2022) Analisis financial performance, corporate governance terhadap bank di Indonesia. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti efek dari kesehatan bank dengan metode RGEC yang diproksikan dengan rasio Non Performing Loan (NPL), Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR), kepemilikan manajerial, proporsi komisaris independen, Return on Assets, dan Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) terhadap financial distress. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan perbankan Indonesia yang terdaftar dari Indonesia Stock Exchange periode 2017-2021. Metode yang digunakan untuk pengambilan sampel adalah metode purposive sampling. Sampel yang dihasilkan sebanyak 41 perusahaan dari 48 perusahaan karena terdapat 7 perusahaan yang merupakan perusahaan syariah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis multiple linear regression untuk menguji hipotesis penelitian. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Non-Performing Loan berpengaruh negative terhadap financial distress. Return on Asset berpengaruh positif terhadap financial distress. Capital Adequacy Ratio berpengaruh positif terhadap financial distress. Loan to Deposit Ratio tidak berpengaruh terhadap financial distress. kepemilikan manajerial tidak berpengaruh terhadap financial distress. Proporsi komisaris independen tidak berpengaruh terhadap financial distress./ This study aims to examine the effect of bank soundness with RGEC method which is proxied by the ratio Non Performing Loan (NPL), Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR), managerial ownership, proportion of independent commissioners, Return on Assets, and Capital Adequacy Ratio to financial distress. In this study, the population were all banking companies in Indonesia listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange from period 2017 – 2021. The method used in this study is purposive sampling. There were 41 companies obtained to be sample from 48 companies because there are 7 syariah companies. This study uses multiple linear regression analysis to test the research hypothesis. The result created by this study indicate that Non Performing Loan shows a negative effect on financial distress. While Return on Assets showa positive effect on financial distress. Capital Adequacy Ratio show a positive effect on financial distress. Loan to Deposit Ratio shows no effect on financial distress. Managerial ownership shows no effect on financial distress. proportion of independent commissioners show no effect on financial distress. Keywords: NPL, LDR, ROA, CAR, Distress.

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