Pengaruh penghindaran pajak terhadap nilai perusahaan dengan kebijakan dividen sebagai variabel moderasi pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di bei tahun 2019-2021

Marthio, Mareta (2022) Pengaruh penghindaran pajak terhadap nilai perusahaan dengan kebijakan dividen sebagai variabel moderasi pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di bei tahun 2019-2021. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.

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Abstract

Penghindaran pajak berpotensi dalam meningkatkan nilai perusahaan atau menurunkan nilai perusahaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penghindaran pajak terhadap nilai perusahaan dengan kebijakan dividen sebagai variabel moderasi. .Penelitian dilakukan pada perusahaan manufaktur sektor yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada tahun 2019-2021. Sample yang digunakan pada penelitian ini sebanyak 193 perusahaan. Namun setelah dilakukannya tahap uji, hanya terdapat 73 perusahaan yang sesuai dengan kriteria pemilihan sampel. Dengan itu total observasi dalam penelitian ini terdapat 219 observasi. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian berupa data sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan melalui S&P Capital yang diolah menggunakan SPSS 26. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa penghindaran pajak uang diproksikan dengan ETR (Effective Tax Rate) tidak berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan yang diproksikan dengan TobinsQ. Hal ini dikarenakan aktivitas penghindaran pajak berpotensi mendatangkan lebih banyak resiko dan biaya yang muncul. Kebijakan dividen yang diproksikan dengan DPR (Dividen Pay Ratio) tidak berpengaruh antara hubungan penghindaran pajak terhadap Nilai Perusahaan. Hal ini dikarenakan pembayaran dividen kepada para investor dengan nilai yang tinggi mampu menurunkan laba dan dianggap tidak relevan. / Tax avoidance has potential to increase firm value or decrease firm value. This research aims to determine the effect of tax avoidance on firm value with dividend policy as a moderating variable. .The research was conducted at manufacturing sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2019-2021. The samples used in this research were 193 companies. However, after the test phase was carried out, there were only 73 companies that matched the sample selection criteria. Then, the total of observation in this research were 219 observations. The data used in this research is secondary data. Collection techniques through S&P Capital were processed using SPSS 26. The results proves tax avoidance which proxied by ETR (Effective Tax Rate) has no effect on firm value which proxied by TobinsQ. This is because tax avoidance activities have potential to bring more risks and costs that arise. Dividend policy which proxied by the DPR (Dividend Pay Ratio) has no effect on the relationship between tax avoidance and firm value. This is because paying dividends to investors with a high value can reduce profit and considered irrelevant.

Item Type: Thesis (Bachelor)
Creators:
CreatorsNIMEmail
Marthio, Mareta01012190088maretamarthio1234@gmail.com
Contributors:
ContributionContributorsNIDN/NIDKEmail
Thesis advisorSoetardjo, MulyadiUNSPECIFIEDmulyadi.soetardjo@uph.edu
Uncontrolled Keywords: penghindaran pajak; nilai Perusahaan; kebijakan dividen; manufaktur
Subjects: H Social Sciences > HF Commerce > HF5601 Accounting
Divisions: University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Business School > Accounting
Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Business School > Accounting
Depositing User: Mareta Marthio
Date Deposited: 10 Jan 2023 08:50
Last Modified: 10 Jan 2023 08:50
URI: http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/52304

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