Pemaknaan fenomena kawin kontrak sebagai upaya untuk mengubah kesejahteraan

Verga, Dinara Hizkiarin (2023) Pemaknaan fenomena kawin kontrak sebagai upaya untuk mengubah kesejahteraan. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.

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Abstract

Kawin kontrak adalah ikatan perkawinan yang berbeda dengan perkawinan pada umumnya karena memiliki periode waktu masa perkawinan didalamnya dan memiliki sifat saling menguntungkan karena proses kawin kontrak berlaku layaknya sebuah transaksi dalam konteks ekonomi. Fenomena kawin kontrak mulai muncul di Desa Cipanas pada tahun-tahun terakhir ini. Hal tersebut dapat disebabkan karena menurunnya kesejahteraan warga Desa Cipanas karena di dorong oleh kesulitan ekonomi karena faktor kemiskinan di desa tersebut. Maka dari itu, perlu adanya penelitian yang dapat menjelaskan “Bagaimana fenomena makna kawin kontrak sebagai salah satu bentuk hubungan sosial dapat memperbaiki kesejahteraan warga Desa Cipanas di Puncak?” Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode penelitian fenomenologi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan proses observasi dan wawancara yang digunakan sebagai data primer. Wawancara dilakukan kepada pelaku, perantara, keluarga pelaku kawin kontrak dan guru desa setempat yang memahami agama Islam, keempatnya juga merupakan warga Desa Cipanas. Situs website, jurnal, artikel dan buku yang berkaitan dengan topik yang diteliti digunakan penulis sebagai data sekunder dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian dalam penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa fenomena kawin kontrak sebagai bentuk hubungan sosial yang terjadi di Desa Cipanas dapat menjadi salah satu solusi bagi warga Desa Cipanas dalam hal meningkatkan kesejahteraan mereka karena adanya kesulitan ekonomi yang dialami dan hal tersebut dapat terjadi juga karena bantuan dari pemerintah salah sasaran karena tidak didapatkan oleh yang tidak mampu tetapi malah didapatkan oleh yang sudah mampu. / Contract marriage is a marriage bond that is different from marriage in general because it has a time period of marriage in it and has a mutually beneficial nature because the contract marriage process applies like a transaction in an economic context. The phenomenon of contract marriages has begun to appear in Cipanas Village in recent years. This can be caused by the declining welfare of the residents of Cipanas Village because it is driven by economic difficulties due to poverty in the village. Therefore, there is a need for research that can explain "How is the meaning of contract marriages phenomenon as a form of social relations been able to improve the welfare of the residents of Cipanas Village in Puncak?" This study uses qualitative research with phenomenological research methods. Data collection was carried out by observation and interviews which were used as primary data. The plaintiffs were filed against the perpetrators, intermediaries, families of contract marriage actors and local village teachers who understand Islam, all four of whom are also residents of Cipanas Village. Websites, journals, articles and books related to the topics researched by the authors used as secondary data in this study. The results of this study indicate that the phenomenon of contract marriage as a form of social relations that occurs in Cipanas Village can be a solution for Cipanas Village residents in terms of improving their welfare because of the economic difficulties they are experiencing and this can also happen because of the wrong assistance from the government. Because it is not obtained by those who are economically incapable but instead obtained by those who are economically incapable.

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