Kepastian hukum dan perlindungan hukum pihak yang terkena pengadaan tanah pembangunan refinery development master plan (RDMP) refinery unit ("RU") IV Cilacap (studi putusan Mahkamah Agung Republik Indonesia Nomor 3729K/Pdt/2019)

Iskandar, Hadi (2023) Kepastian hukum dan perlindungan hukum pihak yang terkena pengadaan tanah pembangunan refinery development master plan (RDMP) refinery unit ("RU") IV Cilacap (studi putusan Mahkamah Agung Republik Indonesia Nomor 3729K/Pdt/2019). Masters thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.

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Abstract

Tanah merupakan salah satu objek penting dalam pembangunan nasional dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan dan perekonomian nasional, akan tetapi meningat dengan keterbatasan tanah yang dimiliki oleh negara maka diperlukannya Pengadaan tanah bagi pembangunan untuk kepentingan umum. rumusan masalah dalam tesis ini adalah bagaimana kepastian hukum pihak yang terkena pengadaan tanah terhadap pemberian ganti kerugian beserta bagaimana perlindungan hukum pihak yang terkena pengadaan tanah berdasarkan putusan mahkamah agung nomor 3729K/Pdt/2019. Jenis penelitian ini adalah normatif empiris, dengan jenis data yaitu data sekunder didukung dengan data primer, dengan teknik perolehan data studi kepustakaan, dan analisis data kualitatif. Hasil penelitian dan analisis tersebut adalah kurangnya kepastian hukum pemberian ganti kerugian terhadap PT Holcim Indonesia Tbk atas pembangunan Refinery Development Master Plan (RDMP) Refinery Unit (RU) IV Cilacap dikarenakan adanya pelaksanaan pengadaan tanah yang tidak dilakukan sesuai dengan mekanisme pengadaan tanah, dan terhadap putusan mahkamah agung telah keliru dalam memilih pertimbangan hukum karena terlalu berfokus dan kaku pada mekanisme pengadaan tanah tanpa mempertimbangkan hasil revisi penilaian dan asas pengadaan tanah sebagaimana diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2012 tentang Pengadaan tanah bagi pembangunan untuk kepentingan umum maupun dengan teori hukum pendukung lainnya. / Land is one of the important object in national development with the aim of improving national welfare and economy, however considering the limited land that owned by the stated, it is necessary to procure land for development in the public interest. The formulation problem in this thesis is how is the legal certainty of the party affected by the land acquisition regarding the provision of compensation and how is the legal protection of the party affected by land acquisition based on the Supreme Court decision number 3729K/Pdt/2019. This type of research is empirical normative, with the data types is namely secondary data supported by primary data, with library study data acquisition techniques, and qualitative data analysis. The results of the research and analysis are the lack of the legal certainty in the provision of compensation to PT Holcim Indonesia Tbk for the construction of the Refinery Development Master Plan (RDMP) Refinery Unit (RU) IV Cilacap due to the implementation of land acquisition which was not carried out in accordance with the land acquisition mechanism, and the decision the supreme court made a mistake in choosing legal considerations because it was too focused and rigid on the land acquisition mechanism without considering the results of the revised assessment and the principles of land acquisition as stipulated in Law Number 2 of 2012 concerning Land Acquisition for development in the public interest as well as with other supporting legal theories.

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