Pendekatan efisiensi terhadap diversi dalam sistem peradilan pidana anak di Indonesia

Williams, Marlambson Carel (2018) Pendekatan efisiensi terhadap diversi dalam sistem peradilan pidana anak di Indonesia. Doctoral thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.

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Abstract

The existence of Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2012 about Juvenile Criminal Court System that replaces Undang-Undang Nomor 3 Tahun 1997 about Juvenile Court giving several new concepts to Indonesian juvenile criminal court system. This is caused by new concepts of restorative justice and diversion which brought by Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2012 about Juvenile Criminal Court. Unique things about the new concepts is not because they are new but rather because their objectives which mainly focused to keep away juvenile deliquency cases from Court by using mediation between victims and suspects in order to make peace between two parties. Not because juvenile deliquencies are not important to state and society, but because the suspects itself are actualy juveniles who still have futures. And giving them criminal punishment definitely will giving them great impacts. But the main problems are actually on the existence of restorative justice concept and diversion itself when Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2012 about Juvenile Criminal Court System are being implemented by societies inside their own legal systems which actually not optimalized because of several problems. Following that condition, this dissertation tried to find solutions to the problems by using Economic Analysis of Law (EAL) as its method. / Kehadiran Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2012 tentang Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak menggantikan Undang-Undang Nomor 3 Tahun 1997 tentang Pengadilan Anak membawa hal baru dalam sistem peradilan anak di Indonesia. Hal ini disebabkan oleh adanya konsep keadilan restoratif dan diversi yang fokus utamanya bukan untuk memberikan hukuman berupa sanksi pidana pada pelaku tindak pidana anak. Melainkan lebih pada upaya kekeluargaan antara pelaku dan korban agar perkara terkait tindak pidana anak tidak sampai harus diselesaikan oleh pengadilan. Bukan karena perbuatan tindak pidana anak tersebut adalah suatu hal yang tidak penting melainkan lebih pada faktor anak itu sendiri yang sebenanya merupakan pihak yang akan terkena dampak paling besar apabila harus menjalani hukuman sebagai tahanan anak. Masalahnya adalah pada tahap implementasi, keberadaan dari konsep keadilan restoratif dan diversi ternyata tidak berjalan secara maksimal dikarenakan adanya masalah pada sistem hukum yang ada di masyarakat. Oleh karena itu, maka disertasi ini berusaha untuk mencari penyelesaian terhadap persoalan tersebut dengan menggunakan metode analisa ekonomi atas hukum (EAL).

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