Strategi kerja sama Pakistan dengan Republik Rakyat Tiongkok untuk mengurangi ketergantungan militer terhadap Amerika Serikat (2000-2022)

Tjokrosantoso, Maximus (2023) Strategi kerja sama Pakistan dengan Republik Rakyat Tiongkok untuk mengurangi ketergantungan militer terhadap Amerika Serikat (2000-2022). Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.

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Abstract

Sejak awal kemerdekaan, Pakistan dan India sering mengalami konflik bersenjata karena adanya perebutan wilayah Kashmir yang mendorong munculnya situasi kawasan yang tidak stabil. Dalam prosesnya Pakistan menjalin hubungan dengan Amerika Serikat dan Republik Rakyat Tiongkok untuk perkembangan kekuatan militer Pakistan agar bisa menjaga keamanan dan bersaing dengan India, tetapi hubungan Pakistan dengan Amerika Serikat tidak berjalan dengan lancar karena adanya perbedaan kepentingan di kawasan. Karena itu Pakistan juga melakukan kerja sama militer dengan Republik Rakyat Tiongkok yang bisa dilihat melalui latihan kerja sama militer dan bantuan pengembangan senjata Pakistan untuk menjaga keamanan dan bersaing dengan India serta mampu mendorong industri persenjataan Pakistan menjadi lebih maju sekaligus juga bisa dimanfaatkan untuk melakukan ekspor senjata ke luar negeri. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan teori Neorealisme, konsep geopolitik, kepentingan nasional, kapabilitas militer dan security dilemma. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif untuk memberikan gambaran dari kerja sama militer yang berlangsung dan pengumpulan data sekunder yang berasal dari internet, jurnal dan buku. Dari hasil penelitian ini, kerja sama antara Pakistan dan Republik Rakyat Tiongkok terbukti telah memberikan keuntungan dalam perkembangan persenjataan Pakistan. Instrumen ini memperkuat Pakistan menjadi negara yang kuat dalam bidang militer dan mampu untuk menyaingi India./Since the beginning of independence, Pakistan and India have often experienced armed conflict due to the struggle for the Kashmir region which has led to the emergence of an unstable regional situation. In the process Pakistan established relations with the United States and the People's Republic of China for the development of Pakistan's military power so that it could maintain security and compete with India, but Pakistan's relationship with the United States did not run smoothly due to differences in interests in the region. Because of that Pakistan also carried out military cooperation with The People's Republic of China which can be seen through military cooperation exercises and Pakistan's weapons development assistance to maintain security and compete with India and is able to encourage Pakistan's arms industry to become more advanced while at the same time can also be used to export weapons abroad. In this study, researchers use Neorealism theory, geopolitical concepts, national interests, military capabilities and security dilemmas. The research method used in this research is descriptive to provide an overview of ongoing military cooperation and secondary data collection from the internet, journals and books. From the results of this research, the cooperation between Pakistan and the People's Republic of China has proven to have provided advantages in the development of Pakistan's weapons. This instrument strengthens Pakistan to become a strong country in the military field and is able to compete with India.

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