The influence of return on asset, inventory turnover and debt to equity ratio toward profit growth of food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange

Silvana, Silvana (2022) The influence of return on asset, inventory turnover and debt to equity ratio toward profit growth of food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.

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Abstract

This research aims to analyze the influence of Return on Asset, Inventory Turnover and Debt to Equity Ratio toward Profit Growth of Food and Beverage Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the period of 2018-2021. There are three independent variables in this research namely Return on Asset, Inventory Turnover and Debt to Equity Ratio. The dependent variable in this research is Profit Growth. This research uses secondary data obtained from annual reports of Food and Beverage Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period of 2018-2021. By using purposive sampling method, there are 27 companies that fulfill the criteria from a total population of 78 companies. Multiple linear regression was used as a data analysis method in this research by utilizing SPSS 26. The result of this research indicates that the Return on Asset partially has significant influence towards Profit Growth. Inventory Turnover partially has no significant influence towards Profit Growth. Debt to Equity Ratio has no significant influence towards Profit Growth. Meanwhile, Return on Asset, Inventory Turnover and Debt to Equity Ratio simultaneously have significant influence toward Profit Growth. / Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh Tingkat Pengembalian Aset, Perputaran Persediaan dan Rasio Utang terhadap Ekuitas terhadap Pertumbuhan Laba pada perusahaan makanan dan minuman yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) untuk periode 2018-2021. Terdapat tiga variabel independen dalam penelitian ini yaitu Tingkat Pengembalian Aset, Perputaran Persediaan, dan Rasio Utang terhadap Ekuitas. Variabel dependen dalam penelitian ini adalah Pertumbuhan Laba. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari laporan tahunan dari perusahaan makanan dan minuman yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia untuk periode 2018-2021. Dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling, terdapat 27 perusahaan yang memenuhi kriteria dari total populasi 78 perusahaan. Regresi linear berganda digunakan sebagai metode analisis data dalam penelitian ini dengan memanfaatkan SPSS 26. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Tingkat Pengembalian Aset secara parsial memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap Pertumbuhan Laba. Perputaran Persediaan secara parsial tidak memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap Pertumbuhan Laba. Rasio Utang terhadap Ekuitas secara parsial tidak memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap Pertumbuhan Laba. Sedangkan Tingkat Pengembalian Aset, Perputaran Persediaan dan Rasio Utang terhadap Ekuitas secara simultan memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap Pertumbuhan Laba.

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