The influence of current ratio, receivable turnover and debt to equity ratio toward net profit margin of consumer goods companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange

Caitlin, Clarissa (2022) The influence of current ratio, receivable turnover and debt to equity ratio toward net profit margin of consumer goods companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.

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Abstract

The most important goal for a business to achieve is profit maximization. A company with strong financial performance will draw investors to invest. In order to maintain a good financial performance, company must manage well its finance and operational cost. The research is conducted to analyze the influence of Current Ratio, Receivable Turnover and Debt to Equity Ratio toward Net Profit Margin of Consumer Goods Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2018-2021. The quantitative approach will be used in this study's research design. The research quantitative data is the secondary data acquired from the financial year reports of Consumer Goods Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from year 2018 to 2021. With purposive sampling technique, 31 companies out of 78 companies in the population are chosen as the sample for this research. SPSS Version 25 is used to compute the multiple linear regression model of this research. The research’s result shows that Current Ratio partially has insignificant influence towards Net Profit Margin. Receivable Turnover partially has insignificant influence towards Net Profit Margin. Debt to Equity Ratio partially has insignificant influence towards Net Profit Margin. Current Ratio, Receivable Turnover and Debt to Equity Ratio simultaneously have insignificant influence towards Net Profit Margin. / Tujuan yang paling penting untuk dicapai suatu bisnis adalah memaksimalkan keuntungan. Perusahaan dengan kinerja keuangan yang kuat akan menarik investor untuk berinvestasi. Untuk mempertahankan kinerja keuangan yang baik, perusahaan harus mengelola keuangan dan biaya operasionalnya dengan baik. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis pengaruh Current Ratio, Receivable Turnover dan Debt to Equity Ratio terhadap Net Profit Margin Perusahaan Barang Konsumsi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2018-2021. Pendekatan kuantitatif akan digunakan dalam desain penelitian ini. Data kuantitatif penelitian ini adalah data sekunder yang diperoleh dari laporan tahun buku Perusahaan Barang Konsumsi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia dari tahun 2018-2021. Dengan teknik purposive sampling, dipilih 31 perusahaan dari 78 perusahaan dalam populasi yang dipilih sebagai sampel untuk penelitian ini. SPSS Versi 25 digunakan untuk menghitung model regresi linier berganda dari penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Current Ratio secara parsial memiliki pengaruh yang tidak signifikan terhadap Net Profit Margin. Receivable Turnover secara parsial memilik pengaruh yang tidak signifikan terhadap Net Profit Margin. Debt to Equity Ratio secara parsial memiliki pengaruh yang tidak signifikan terhadap Net Profit Margin. Current Ratio, Receivable Turnover dan Debt to Equity Ratio secara simultan memiliki pengaruh yang tidak signifikan terhadap Net Profit Margin.

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