Pengaruh Net Profit Margin, Sales Growth, Profitabilitas terhadap Dividen Payout Ratio dengan Kepemilikan Manajerial Sebagai Moderasi

Widyastari, Nurul (2022) Pengaruh Net Profit Margin, Sales Growth, Profitabilitas terhadap Dividen Payout Ratio dengan Kepemilikan Manajerial Sebagai Moderasi. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.

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Abstract

Penelitian in bertujuan untuk menguji dan menganalisa hubungan antara net profit margin, sales growth, profitabilitas terhadap dividen payout ratio dengan kepemilikan manajerial sebagai moderasi untuk lima negara di Asia Tenggara yaitu Malaysia, Indonesia, Philippines, Thailand dan Vietnam. Dividen Payout Ratio diukur dengan dividen payout ratio (DPR). Sumber data penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder dari perusahaan yang tersedia di S&P Capital IQ dengan total 260 observasi yang telah sesuai kriteria yang digunakan dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dari perusahaan comodity chemicals untuk negara Asia Tenggara yaitu Malaysia, Indonesia, Philippines, Thailand dan Vietnam periode 2017-2021. Data diolah menggunakan Stata 16. Dasar teori penelitian ini adalah teori keagenan dan teori sinyal. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara stimultan net profit margin, sales growth, profitabilitas terhadap tidak berpengaruh signifikan dividen payout ratio. Secara parsial net profit margin dan profitabilitas memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap dividen payout ratio.Sales growth memiliki pengaruh negatif terhadap dividen payout ratio. Penelitian ini juga menunjukkan bahwa kepemilikan manajerial sebagai variabel moderasi memperkuat hubungan antara net profit margin, sales growth dan profitabilitas terhadap dividen payout ratio. / This study aims to test and analyze the relationship between net profit margin,sales growth, profitability to dividend payout ratio with managerial ownership as a moderating for five countries in Southeast Asia, namely Malaysia, Indonesia, Philippines, Thailand and Vietnam. Dividend Payout Ratio is measured by dividend payout ratio (DPR). The source of this study data uses secondary data from companies available at S&P Capital IQ with a total of 260 observations that have met the criteria used using purposive sampling techniques from commodity chemicals companies for Southeast Asian countries, namely Malaysia, Indonesia, Philippines, Thailand and Vietnam for the 2017-2021 period. The data was processed using Stata 16. The theoretical basis of this research is agency theory and signal theory. This research shows that stimultan net profit margin, sales growth, profitability to have no significant effect on dividend payout ratio. Partial net profit margin and profitability have a positive influence on the dividend payout ratio. Sales growth has a negative influence on the dividend payout ratio. The study also showed that managerial ownership as a moderation variable strengthens the relationship between net profit margin, sales growth and profitability to dividend payout ratio.

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