Marentek, Vanesya Marlene (2022) Pengaruh profitabilitas, likuiditas, struktur aset terhadap struktur modal dengan ukuran perusahaan sebagai variabel moderasi. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.
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Abstract
Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk menguji pengaruh profitabilitas. likuiditas. struktur aset terhadap struktur modal dengan ukuran perusahaan sebagai variabel moderasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel pada 84 perusahaan di negara ASEAN industri consumer tahun 2017-2021 sebanyak 84 perusahaan. Data yang digunakan adalah data dari laporan keuangan yang telah diaudit dan berakhir pada tanggal 31 Desember. Teknik pengumpulan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling dan alat yang digunakan dalam menganalisis adalah metode regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa profitabilitas dan likuiditas memiliki pengaruh negatif terhadap struktur modal. Disisi lain, struktur aset tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap struktur modal. Ukuran Perusahaan sebagai variabel moderasi mampu memperkuat pengaruh negatif profitabilitas dan likuiditas terhadap struktur modal. Namun, ukuran perusahaan sebagai variabel moderasi tidak mampu memperkuat pengaruh positif struktur aset terhadap struktur modal. Implikasi penelitian ini bagi peneliti sebagai tambahan wawasan dan ilmu pengetahuan, bagi akademisi menjadi bahan referensi untuk penelitian selanjutnya, dan bagi perusahaan menjadi pengetahuan bagi manajemen untuk menerapkan struktur modal yang optimal. / This study aims to examine the effect of profitability, liquidity, asset structure on capital structure with firm size as moderating variable. This study uses a sample of 84 companies in the ASEAN countries from consumer industrial during the 2017-2021 period. The data used is data from financial statements that have been audited and ended on December 31. The sample collection technique used purposive sampling method and the tool used in analyzing was the multiple regression method. The results of this study showed that profitability and liquidity has a negative effect on capital structure. On the other hand, asset structure have no effect on capital structure. Firm size as a moderating variable is able to strengthen the negative effect of profitability and liquidity on capital structure. However, firm size as a moderating variable is not able to strengthen the positive effect of asset structure on capital structure. The implications of this research are for researchers as additional insight and knowledge, for academics as reference material for further research, and for companies as knowledge for management to implement an optimal capital structure.
Item Type: | Thesis (Bachelor) | ||||||||
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Uncontrolled Keywords: | struktur modal ; profitabilitas ; likuiditas ; struktur aset ; ukuran perusahaan | ||||||||
Subjects: | H Social Sciences > HF Commerce > HF5601 Accounting | ||||||||
Divisions: | University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Business School > Accounting Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Business School > Accounting |
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Depositing User: | Vanesya Marlene Marentek | ||||||||
Date Deposited: | 24 May 2023 10:46 | ||||||||
Last Modified: | 24 May 2023 10:46 | ||||||||
URI: | http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/55536 |
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