Integrasi pendekatan healing architecture dalam merancang virtual healing space lansia untuk mencapai mind-body-environment connection = Integrating healing architecture approach in designing virtual healing space for elderly to achieve mind-body-environment connection

Reinaldo, Natalia Micheelnjo (2023) Integrasi pendekatan healing architecture dalam merancang virtual healing space lansia untuk mencapai mind-body-environment connection = Integrating healing architecture approach in designing virtual healing space for elderly to achieve mind-body-environment connection. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.

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Abstract

Mind-body-environment connection berperan signifikan dalam menurunkan tingkat stres secara non-medis pada lansia. Lingkungan memiliki pengaruh terhadap kesehatan fisik dan psikologis lansia. Melalui pendekatan healing architecture mampu mempromosikan pengalaman pemulihan psikologis dengan menyediakan ruang positif yang mampu menghubungkan lansia dengan alam. Suatu lingkungan fisik di sekitar lansia memiliki keterbatasan dalam menyediakan lingkungan layak bagi pemulihan psikologis lansia. Pesona alam yang multi-impresi psikologis saat ini dapat dibentuk melalui teknologi Virtual Reality. Teknologi Virtual Reality memungkinkan arsitek untuk menciptakan lingkungan yang komprehensif dalam berbagai bentuk, serta memungkinkan pengintegrasian aktivitas pemulihan psikologis dengan lingkungan arsitektur yang dapat dieksplorasi oleh lansia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menciptakan virtual healing space untuk lansia agar mencapai mind-body-environment connection. Strategi desain mencakup integrasi elemen natural seperti lanskap alam, cahaya alami, material, audio, aksesibilitas, paparan terhadap alam, dan aktivitas pemulihan psikologis berupa praktik penyembuhan Tiongkok, qigong yang menggabungkan latihan pernapasan dan gerakan. Kuesioner dibagikan untuk mengumpulkan data preferensi lansia terhadap ruang pemulihan psikologis yang ideal. Beberapa prototipe yang telah didesain untuk menguji integrasi antara arsitektur virtual dan aktivitas qigong. Pada penelitian ini, virtual healing space yang terbentuk terdiri atas tiga desain lingkungan virtual yang memiliki karakter arsitektur dan alam chinese garden. Setiap desain mengintegrasikan musim sebagai karakter alam yang berelasi dengan psikologis lansia dan aktivitas qigong. Desain musim semi menghubungkan manusia dengan elemen bunga, sementara desain musim gugur menghubungkan manusia dengan elemen kabut, dan desain musim panas menghubungkan manusia dengan elemen air. Mind-body-environment connection perlu memperhatikan alur perjalanan yang dialami lansia terhadap impresi psikologis dari berbagai musim. Virtual healing space diuji dan menghasilkan keberhasilan penurunan tekanan darah lansia melalui desain lingkungan dengan pendekatan healing architecture, audio natural, animasi natural, dan teknis lainnya dalam menciptakan lingkungan autentik Qigong secara virtual. Virtual healing space memiliki kemampuan untuk merevolusi mekanisme penanganan kesehatan dan stres pada populasi lanjut usia. / Mind-body-environment connection has a significant role in reducing stress for the elderly. The surrounding environment has an influence on the physical and psychological health of the elderly. The healing architecture approach provides positive spaces that rejuvenate the elderly using nature and enables the promotion of healing experiences. A physical environment around the elderly has limitations in providing a proper environment for psychological recovery. Virtual Reality enables architects to create comprehensive environments in various forms; as well as enabling the integration of healing activities with architectural environments. So that multi-psychological architectural environment can be explored and perceived through the elderly senses. This research aims to create a virtual healing space for the elderly to achieve a mind-body-environment connection. The design strategy includes the integration between Chinese healing practice Qigong with natural landscapes. The Qigong virtual environment combines breathing and movement within the simulated audio, light, material and seasons. The preliminary questionnaires aim to collect data on the elders’ preferences and feedbacks for the ideal healing space. The virtual healing space consists of three designed virtual environments which merge Chinese garden concepts and natural characteristics. Each design integrates the seasons as a natural character that relates to the elderly’s psychology, Qigong activity and meditation. Springtime rejuvenates the elders with floral element, while autumntime connect the elders with the fog element, and summertime takes the elders to feel water element. The design of mind- body-environment connection needs to pay attention to the sequence experienced by the elders towards the psychological impressions of various seasons. Virtual authentic Qigong environmental combined with healing architecture approach performed well to lower the blood pressure of the elders, as a sign of stress reduction. Virtual healing space has the capability to revolutionize health and stress coping mechanisms for elderly people.

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