Makna budaya pela bagi generasi z di Desa Waai kabupaten Maluku Tengah

Sampara, Vania Aurellia (2023) Makna budaya pela bagi generasi z di Desa Waai kabupaten Maluku Tengah. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.

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Abstract

Pela merupakan budaya asal Maluku Tengah yang mengandung arti ikatan relasi yang didasari oleh sumpah mengikat antar desa yang memiliki agama yang sama ataupun berbeda. Pada tahun 1999 hingga 2002, saat pecah konflik SARA di Maluku, budaya pela selalu diangkat untuk membangun semangat persaudaraan dan kerukunan antar umat beragama. Budaya pela perlu untuk terus diwariskan dari generasi ke generasi karena memiliki nilai yang luhur. Generesi Z saat ini merupakan kelompok masyarakat berusia 11-26 tahun yang mulai terlibat dalam berbagai aktivitas sosial masyarakat. Interaksi generasi Z dengan linkungannya tentu akan membentuk makna akan berbagai hal termasuk makna mengenai budaya pela itu sendiri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui terkait pemaknaan generasi Z, khususnya di Desa Waai Kabupaten Maluku Tengah, terhadap budaya pela. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, metode fenomenologi, serta dianalisa dengan teori interaksi simbolis. Dalam hal ini, data primer yang digunakan berupa wawancara terhadap sembilan informan dan satu ketua adat, serta observasi. Lalu, didukung juga dengan studi dokumen sebagai data sekunder. Hasil temuan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan generasi Z di Desa Waai memiliki pemaknaan budaya pela sebagai suatu ikatan persaudaraan, meskipun secara pengetahuan mereka kurang mengetahui terkait budaya ini secara mendalam. Hal ini dikarenakan pemaknaan tersebut telah terintegrasi dengan keseharian mereka. / Pela is a culture from Central Maluku which means a bond of relationship based on a binding oath between villages that have the same or different religions. From 1999 to 2022, when the SARA conflict broke out in Maluku, pela culture was always brought up to build a spirit of brotherhood and harmony between religious communities. Pela culture needs to be passed down from generation to generation because it has noble values. Generation Z is currently a group of people aged 11- 26 years who are starting to get involved in various social activities in the community. The interaction of Generation Z with their environment will certainly shape the meaning of various things, including the meaning of Pela culture itself. This study aims to find out the meaning of generation Z, especially in Waai Village, Central Maluku Regency, towards pela culture. This study used a qualitative approach, phenomenological method, and analyzed by symbolic interaction theory. In this case, the primary data used was in the form of interviews with nine informants and one traditional leader, as well as observations. Then, it is also supported by document studies as secondary data. The findings from this study indicate that Generation Z in Waai Village has a meaning of Pela culture as a bond of brotherhood, even though in terms of knowledge they do not know about this culture in depth. This is because the meaning has been integrated with their daily lives.

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