Hubungan dukungan keluarga terhadap tingkat kecemasan pada pasien high grade glioma di rumah sakit Siloam Lippo Village = The relationship between family support and the level of anxiety in high grade glioma patient in Siloam Hospital Lippo Village

Oktaviani, Diana Rela (2023) Hubungan dukungan keluarga terhadap tingkat kecemasan pada pasien high grade glioma di rumah sakit Siloam Lippo Village = The relationship between family support and the level of anxiety in high grade glioma patient in Siloam Hospital Lippo Village. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.

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Abstract

Latar Belakang: Kanker merupakan salah satu penyakit yang dapat mengancam jiwa. High grade glioma adalah tumor yang berkembang dengan cepat, dan tumor ini terbentuk dari sel glial yang menyokong jaringan saraf di otak. Dari seluruh tumor primer susunan saraf pusat, insidensi high grade glioma sekitar 38% dari keseluruhan tumor otak primer. Tentu, para penderita kanker akan menerima dampak negatif yang bukan hanya dari fisik penderita, tetapi juga kecemasan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah dukungan keluarga berpengaruh dalam tingkat kecemasan pada pasien penderita high grade glioma. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui apakah dukungan keluarga dapat mempengaruhi tingkat kecemasan pasien high grade glioma di Rumah Sakit Siloam Lippo Village. Metode penelitian: Penelitian ini menggunakan studi analitik komparatif kategorik tidak berpasangan dengan desain cross-sectional. Sampel dari pasien high grade glioma di SHLV dengan teknik analitik komparatif kategorik tidak berpasangan. Pengambilan data di mulai dengan mengisi lembar informed consent, dan melanjutkan isi kuesioner HAM-A dan Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support. Pengolahan data menggunakan Microsoft Excel dan analisa statistik menggunakan SPSS 26 dengan methode uji chi-square. Hasil: Dari total 23 responden, didapatkan hasil sebanyak 20 responden (86,96%) dengan tingkat dukungan keluarga yang tinggi, dan hanya 3 responden (13,04%) dengan tingkat dukungan keluarga rendah. Selanjutnya, gambaran tingkat kecemasan yang dialami responden, didapatkan 18 responden (78,2%) dengan tingkat kecemasan ringan, dan 5 responden (21,8%) dengan tingkat kecemasan berat. Hasil analisa bivariat chi-square menunjukkan P value sebesar 0,006 yang artinya ada hubungan yang signifikan antara hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan tingkat kecemasan. Kesimpulan: Pada penelitian ini, ditemukan adanya hubungan antara dukungan keluarga dengan tingkat kecemasan pada pasien high grade glioma di RS Siloam Lippo Village. Kata Kunci: dukungan keluarga, tingkat kecemasan, pasien high grade glioma di Rumah Sakit Siloam Lippo Village. Referensi: 41 / Background: Cancer is one of the most threatening diseases. High grade glioma is one of the glioma types that develop rapidly and it's formed by the glial cells that support nerve tissue in the brain. Of all primary central nervous system tumors, the incidence of an High grade glioma is approximately 38% of all primary brain tumors. Of course, cancer sufferers will receive a negative impact on their physical and mental. The purpose of this study was to determine whether family support has a good effect on anxiety levels in High grade glioma patients. Objective: To find out the relationship between family support and level of anxiety in High grade glioma patient in siloam hospital lippo village. Research method: This study used an unpaired categorical comparative analytic study with cross-sectional design study. Data collection began with the contents of the informed consent, and continued with fill the HAM-A and Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support questionnaire. Data processing through Microsoft Excel and statistical analysis through SPSS 26 with the chi-square test method. Results: From a total of 23 respondents, the results obtained were 20 respondents (86.96%) with a high level of family support, and only 3 respondents (13.04%) with a low level of family support. Furthermore, the description of the level of anxiety experienced by respondents, obtained 18 respondents (78.2%) with a mild level of anxiety, and 5 respondents (21.8%) with a severe level of anxiety. The results of the chi-square bivariate analysis showed a P-Value of 0.006, which means that there is a significant relationship between family support and anxiety levels. Conclusion: In this study, it was found that there is a correlation between family support and anxiety levels in high grade glioma patients at Siloam Hospital Lippo Village. Keywords: family support, level of anxiety, High grade glioma patients in siloam hospital lippo village. Reference: 41

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