Hubungan indeks massa tubuh dengan lama rawat inap pada pasien apendisitis akut yang telah menjalani apendektomi terbuka di RSUS Lippo Village Karawaci

Christianto, Putra Niko Laksamana Oceano (2023) Hubungan indeks massa tubuh dengan lama rawat inap pada pasien apendisitis akut yang telah menjalani apendektomi terbuka di RSUS Lippo Village Karawaci. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.

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Abstract

ABSTRAK Putra Niko Laksamana Oceano Christianto (01071200098) HUBUNGAN INDEKS MASSA TUBUH DENGAN LAMA RAWAT INAP PADA PASIEN APENDISITIS AKUT YANG TELAH MENJALANI APENDEKTOMI TERBUKA DI RSUS LIPPO VILLAGE KARAWACI (xvi + 47 halaman: 7 tabel, 3 bagan, 6 lampiran) Latar Belakang : Apendisitis merupakan peradangan yang terjadi di apendiks veriformis. Apendiks merupakan kantung sempit buntu dengan panjang sekitar 5 – 9 cm yang terdapat pada caecum. Kementerian Kesehatan RI mengumumkan bahwa jumlah pasien rawat inap apendisitis merupakan penyakit urutan keempat terbanyak di Indonesia. Apendektomi terbuka merupakan salah satu prosedur penanganan apendisitis. Pasien yang melakukan prosedur apendektomi terbuka memerlukan rawat inap untuk menyembuhkan luka. Berbagai penelitian telah dilakukan untuk menemukan hubungan antara indeks massa tubuh dengan lama rawat inap pada pasien apendisitis akan tetapi memiliki hasil yang berbeda, selain itu penelitian mengenai topik ini masih minim dilakukan di Indonesia. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara indeks massa tubuh terhadap durasi lama rawat inap pada pada pasien apendisitis akut yang telah menjalani apendektomi terbuka. Tujuan Penelitian : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan indeks massa tubuh dengan lama rawat inap pada pasien apendisitis akut yang telah menjalani apendektomi terbuka di RSUS Lippo Village Karawaci. Metode Penelitian : Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi potong lintang dengan populasi sampel penelitian pasien apendisitis akut di RSUS Lippo Village Karawaci. 182 orang sampel dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Data sampel penelitian diambil dari rekam medis pasien dan akan diuji analisi dengan menggunakan SPSS 25 dengan metode ANOVA Kruskal Wallis. Hasil: Dari 182 sampel penelitian didapatkan bahwa nilai tengah lama rawat inap pasien dengan indeks massa tubuh yang berbeda adalah 3 hari. Berdasarkan uji ANOVA Kruskal Wallis, tidak ditemukan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara jenis kelamin dan lama durasi rawat inap.(p > 0.05). Kesimpulan: Penelitian ini menunjukkan tidak adanya hubungan indeks massa tubuh dengan lama rawat inap pada pasien apendisitis akut yang telah menjalani apendektomi terbuka. Kata Kunci: Indeks Massa Tubuh, Lama Rawat Inap, Apendisitis / ABSTRACT Putra Niko Laksamana Oceano Christianto (01071200098) THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN BODY MASS INDEX AND LENGTH OF HOSPITAL IN ACUTE APPENDICITIS PATIENTS WHO HAVE UNDERSTANDED OPEN APPENDECTOMIES IN THE RSUS LIPPO VILLAGE KARAWACI (xvi + 47 pages: 7 tables, 3 charts, 6 attachments) Background : Appendicitis is an inflammation that occurs in the veriform appendix. The appendix is a narrow blind sac with a length of about 5-9 cm which is found in the caecum. The Indonesian Ministry of Health announced that the number of inpatients with appendicitis is the fourth most common disease in Indonesia. Open appendectomy is a procedure for treating appendicitis. Patients who have an open appendectomy procedure require hospitalization for the wound to heal. Various studies have been conducted to find a relationship between body mass index and length of stay in patients with appendicitis but have different results, besides that research on this topic is still minimal in Indonesia. Therefore, this study was conducted to analyze the relationship between body mass index and length of stay in acute appendicitis patients who had undergone open appendectomy. Objectives : This study aims to determine the relationship between body mass index and length of stay in acute appendicitis patients who have undergone open appendectomy at the RSUS Lippo Village Karawaci. Methods : This study used a cross-sectional study design with a sample population of acute appendicitis patients at Lippo Village Hospital Karawaci. 182 samples were selected using a purposive sampling technique. The research sample data was taken from the patient's medical records and will be tested for analysis using SPSS 25 with the Kruskal Wallis ANOVA method. Result : From 182 research samples, it was found that the median length of stay of patients with different body mass indexes was 3 days. Based on the Kruskal Wallis ANOVA test, there was no significant relationship between gender and length of stay (p > 0.05). Conclusion : This study shows that there is no relationship between body mass index and length of stay in acute appendicitis patients who have undergone open appendectomy. Keywords: Body Mass Index, Length of Stay, Appendicitis

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