Hubungan pemberian air susu ibu dengan kejadian covid-19 pada anak usia 0-2 tahun di siloam hospitals Kelapa Dua pada masa pandemi

Setiawan, Jovanicha Putri (2023) Hubungan pemberian air susu ibu dengan kejadian covid-19 pada anak usia 0-2 tahun di siloam hospitals Kelapa Dua pada masa pandemi. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.

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Abstract

Latar Belakang: Pandemi Covid-19 sudah merenggut lebih dari 6 juta nyawa di seluruh dunia, dan anak-anak tidak luput dari bahayanya. Air Susu Ibu (ASI) diketahui dapat melindungi anak dari berbagai macam infeksi. Sampai saat ini tidak banyak data mengenai hubungan antara pemberian ASI dan kejadian COVID-19 pada anak usia 0-2 tahun di Indonesia. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat hubungan antara pemberian ASI dengan kejadian COVID-19 pada anak berusia 0-2 tahun. Lokasi Siloam Hospitals Kelapa Dua (SHKD) dipilih karena merupakan salah satu RS rujukan perawatan COVID-19 bagi pasien anak di Tangerang yang dapat diakses oleh peneliti. Metode: Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode studi potong lintang terhadap sampel anak berusia 0-2 tahun dari data rekam medis Siloam Hospitals Kelapa Dua periode Maret 2020 sampai dengan Desember 2022. Hasil: Dari total 61 sampel pada penelitian ini, diperoleh hasil 37,7% sampel diberi ASI dan 44,3% sampel positif COVID-19. Analisis hubungan antara pemberian ASI dan kejadian COVID-19 menunjukkan nilai p sebesar 0,154 Kesimpulan: Tidak ditemukan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara pemberian ASI dan kejadian COVID-19 pada anak 0-2 tahun di SHKD./ Background : The COVID-19 pandemic has claimed more than 6 million lives worldwide, and children are not spared from its danger. Breast milk is known to protect babies from various kinds of infections. Until now there are few data regarding the relationship between breastfeeding and the incidence of COVID-19 in children aged 0-2 years in Indonesia. This study aims to further examine the relationship between breastfeeding and the incidence of COVID-19 in children aged 0-2 years. Siloam Hospitals Kelapa Dua (SHKD) was chosen as a location because it was one of the referral hospitals for treating COVID-19 for pediatric patients in Tangerang that can be accessed by the researcher. Methods: This study was conducted using a cross-sectional study method on a sample of children aged 0-2 years from the medical record database of Siloam Hospitals Kelapa Dua for the period 2020 to 2022. Result: Upon calculation, it was found that the p-value is 0,154 Conclusion: From 61 sample, 37,7% of the samples were breastfed and 44,3% was COVID-19 positive. No significant relationship was found between breastfeeding and COVID-19 infection among children age 0-2 years old in SHKD.

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