Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Sikap ibu hamil terhadap Pemeriksaan Triple Elimination di Puskesmas Binong

Marlissa, Christhopel Hizkia (2023) Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Sikap ibu hamil terhadap Pemeriksaan Triple Elimination di Puskesmas Binong. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.

Preview	Text (Title) Title.pdf Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial Share Alike. Download (28kB) | Preview
Preview	Text (Abstract) Abstract.pdf Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial Share Alike. Download (543kB) | Preview
Preview	Text (ToC) ToC.pdf Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial Share Alike. Download (528kB) | Preview
Preview	Text (Chapter1) Chapter1.pdf Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial Share Alike. Download (424kB) | Preview
	Text (Chapter2) Chapter2.pdf Restricted to Registered users only Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial Share Alike. Download (1MB)
	Text (Chapter3) Chapter3.pdf Restricted to Registered users only Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial Share Alike. Download (546kB)
	Text (Chapter4) Chapter4.pdf Restricted to Registered users only Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial Share Alike. Download (921kB)
	Text (Chapter5) Chapter5.pdf Restricted to Registered users only Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial Share Alike. Download (775kB)
	Text (Chapter6) Chapter6.pdf Restricted to Registered users only Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial Share Alike. Download (157kB)
Preview	Text (Bibliography) Bibliography.pdf Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial Share Alike. Download (396kB) | Preview
	Text (Appendices) Appendices.pdf Restricted to Repository staff only Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial Share Alike. Download (3MB)

Abstract

Latar belakang : Penyakit menular dari ibu ke anak seperti hepatitis B, HIV dan Sifilis merupakan penyebab meningkatnya mortalitas dan morbiditas yang signifikan di Indonesia. WHO menciptakan program triple eliminasi penyakit yang menginfeksi dari ibu ke anak. Triple eliminasi mencakup tiga penyakit yang menjadi fokus di wilayah Asia-Pasifik. Ketiga penyakit ini dapat dicegah melalui adanya deteksi dini atau skrining. Perilaku skrining ini dapat dipengaruhi oleh pengetahuan dan sikap yang dimiliki oleh seorang individu. Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah adanya hubungan antara pengetahuan ibu hamil terhadap sikap ibu hamil mengenai deteksi dini triple eliminasi. Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan metodi analitik komparatif kategorik tidak berpasangan dengan desain studi cross sectional. Jumlah sampel penelitian ini adalah 94 orang. Pengambilan sampel akan dilakukan dengan cara pengisian lembar persetujuan, wawancara berdasarkan pertanyaan yang disiapkan dan pengisian lembar kuesioner tentang triple eliminasi. Uji statistik menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Hasil : Tingkat pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang pemeriksaan triple elimination terbukti mempengaruhi terhadap pelaksanaan pemeriksaan triple elimination. Ibu hamil dengan pengetahuan yang baik dan melakukan pemeriksaan terkait triple elimination sebanyak 31 orang (67,4%) dan ibu hamil dengan sikap positif dan melakukan pemeriksaan sebanyak 30 (68,2%). Hasil uji chi square antara pengetahuan terhadap pemeriksaan triple elimination didapatkan hasil dengan nilai p = 0,036 dengan Odds Ratio (95% CI) 2.657 (1,14 – 6,15) dan sikap terhadap pemeriksaan triple elimination didapatkan hasil dengan nilai p = 0,032 dengan Odds Ratio (95% CI) 2,727 (1,17 – 6,35). Kesimpulan : Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan dan sikap ibu hamil terhadap pemeriksaan triple elimination. Ibu hamil dengan Pengetahuan baik berpeluang untuk melakukan pemeriksaan sebesar 2.65 kali lebih besar dibandingkan ibu hamil dengan pengetahuan kurang. Ibu hamil dengan sikap positif berpeluang untuk melakukan pemeriksaan sebesar 2.73 kali lebih besar dibandingkan ibu hamil dengan sikap negatif terhadap pemeriksaan triple elimination. Kata kunci : triple eliminasi, PMTCT, ibu hamil/Background : Transmissible diseases from mother to child such as hepatitis B, HIV and syphilis are the causes of a significant increase in mortality and morbidity in Indonesia. WHO created a triple elimination program for diseases that infect from mother to child. Triple elimination includes three diseases that are of focus in the Asia-Pacific region. These three diseases can be prevented through early detection or screening. This screening behavior can be influenced by the knowledge possessed by an individual. Objectives : This study aims to determine whether there is a relationship between knowledge of pregnant women on early detection behavior of triple elimination. Methods : This study used an unpaired categorical comparative analytic method with a cross-sectional. The number of samples in this study were 66 people. Sampling will be carried out by filling out the consent form, interviewing based on the questions prepared and filling out a questionnaire about triple elimination. Statistical test using the Chi-Square. Results: The level of knowledge of pregnant women about the triple elimination examination is proven to influence the implementation of the triple elimination examination. There were 31 pregnant women (67,4%) who had good knowledge and carried out examinations related to triple elimination and 30 pregnant women (68,2%) who had a positive attitude and carried out examinations. The results of the chi square test between knowledge of the triple elimination examination obtained results with a value of p = 0,036 with an Odds Ratio (95% CI) of 2,657 (1,14 – 6,15) and attitudes towards the triple elimination examination obtained results with a value of p = 0,032 with an Odds Ratio (95%) CI) 2,727 (1,17 – 6.35). Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between the knowledge and attitude of pregnant women towards the triple elimination examination. Pregnant women with good knowledge have a 2.65 times greater chance of having an examination than pregnant women with less knowledge. Pregnant women with a positive attitude are 2.73 times more likely to have an examination than pregnant women with a negative attitude towards the triple elimination examination. Keywords : triple elimination, PMTCT, pregnant women.

Actions (login required)

View Item