Pengaruh leverage, profitabilitas pada nilai perusahaan yang dimediasi oleh financial distress

Billikusuma, Christoforus Axel (2023) Pengaruh leverage, profitabilitas pada nilai perusahaan yang dimediasi oleh financial distress. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki dampak leverage dan profitabilitas terhadap nilai perusahaan serta peran financial distress sebagai faktor mediasi dalam perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Penelitian ini berfokus pada industri manufaktur sektor industry sebagai populasi, memilih sampel dari sektor ini dalam rentang tahun 2019 hingga 2022 melalui pengambilan purposive sampling. Kumpulan data mencakup informasi keuangan dari 67 perusahaan. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa leverage memiliki pengaruh negatif terhadap kesulitan keuangan, dengan profitabilitas berpengaruh positif terhadap kesulitan keuangan. Leverage, profitabilitas, maupun kesulitan keuangan memiliki dampak negatif terhadap nilai Perusahaan. Profitabilitas maupun Leverage memiliki dampak positif terhadap Nilai Perusahaan dengan Financial Distress sebagai faktor mediasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggunakan nilai perusahaan sebagai dasar investasi dengan mempertimbangkan risiko yang diprediksi. Diharapkan bahwa investasi ini akan menghasilkan keuntungan besar bagi para investor. Temuan penelitian diharapkan dapat menjadi solusi dan sumber informasi bagi mereka yang ingin menanamkan modal pada suatu perusahaan. Penelitian ini juga dapat memberikan pemahaman lebih mendalam tentang hubungan antara kesulitan keuangan dan penilaian perusahaan. Selain itu, temuan ini dapat digunakan sebagai referensi untuk memahami efek mediasi leverage dan profitabilitas terhadap penilaian perusahaan. / This research aims to investigate the impact of leverage and profitability on firm value and the role of financial distress as a mediating factor in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The study focuses on the manufacturing industry within the industrial sector as the population, selecting samples from this sector between the years 2019 to 2022 through purposive sampling. The dataset comprises financial information from 67 companies. Research findings indicate that leverage has a negative effect on financial distress, while profitability has a positive influence on financial distress. Both leverage, profitability, and financial distress have a negative impact on Firm Value. Profitability and leverage, however, positively affect Firm Value with Financial Distress as a mediating factor. This research aims to use the company's value as the basis for investment, taking into account predicted risks. It is hoped that this investment will yield significant profits for investors. The research findings are expected to serve as a solution and source of information for those looking to invest in a company. The study also provides a deeper understanding of the relationship between financial difficulties and company valuation. Furthermore, these findings can be used as a reference to comprehend the mediating effects of leverage and profitability on company valuation.

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