Implikasi aksesi protokol madrid dalam sistem perlindungan hukum merek nasional bagi kepentingan pemegang merek eksportir

MULIAWAN, BENNY (2016) Implikasi aksesi protokol madrid dalam sistem perlindungan hukum merek nasional bagi kepentingan pemegang merek eksportir. Masters thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.

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Abstract

Isu Protokol Madrid di Indonesia menguat bertepatan dengan Hari Kekayaan Intelektual dunia yang ke-7 di Jakarta dengan Seminar yang berjudul “Keuntungan dan Tantangan Sistem Pendaftaran Merek Internasional Bagi Indonesia (The Madrid Protocol for International Registration of Mark : The Benefits and Challenges for Indonesia)” dan akan diakomodir dalam Pasal 51 Rancangan Undang-Undang Merek baru yang akan mengganti UU Nomor 15 Tahun 2001 tentang Merek yang saat ini masih dibahas Pemerintah bersama DPR. Protokol Madrid akan berdampak langsung pada 3 komponen yaitu pemegang merek, Pemerintah dan Konsultan Kekayaan Intelektual. Namun penulisan ini dititikberatkan kepada pihak yang paling berkepentingan yaitu pemegang merek dalam negeri khususnya eksportir. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak positif dan negatif Protokol Madrid kepada kepentingan pemegang merek dalam negeri dan menjawab kepentingan pemegang merek eksportir. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deduktif yang melatarbelakangi penelitian yuridis normatif untuk menemukan suatu aturan hukum, prinsip-prinsip hukum, maupun doktrin-doktrin hukum guna menjawab isu hukum yang dihadapi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemegang merek dalam negeri akan mendapatkan banyak dampak positif atas penerapan pendaftaran merek internasional melalui mekanisme Protokol Madrid terutama adanya kemudahan dalam hal proses permohonan pendaftaran merek dan pemeliharaan merek, biaya yang lebih murah, serta adanya kepastian hukum yang diberikan. Walaupun ada beberapa hal dampak negatif yang dapat menghambat pendaftaran merek internasional, terutama adanya central attack atas pendaftaran merek di negara basic application. Namun kepentingan pemegang merek eksportir akan terakomodir jika Indonesia telah menerapkan Protokol Madrid dalam sistem hukum merek nasional dengan catatan antara lain Negara tujuan ekspor telah menjadi anggota Protokol Madrid dan sistem perlindungan mereknya adalah sistem konstitutif serta merek dan jenis barang yang didaftar dan digunakan di Negara tujuan ekspor harus sesuai dengan basic application atau basic registration yang ada di Indonesia. / The issue of the Madrid Protocol have been existed coinciding with the 7th Annual World Intellectual Property Day, celebrated on April, 2007, in Jakarta with a seminar entitled "The Madrid Protocol for the International Registration of Mark: The Benefits and Challenges for Indonesia" and will be accommodated in Article 51 of Draft Revised Trademark Law will replace Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 15 Year 2001 regarding Marks which is still discussed by the Government together with the Parliament, the Madrid Protocol will have a direct impact on three components: Mark holder, Government and Intellectual Property Consultant. However, in this research will be focused to the party most concerned is the domestic mark holder, especially exporters. This study aims to determine the positive and negative impacts of the Madrid Protocol to the interests of the domestic mark holders and to answer the needs of exporter trademark holder. The method used in this research is the deductive method underlying normative juridical research to find a rule of law, principles of law, and the legal doctrines in order to answer the legal issues are facing. The results showed that the domestic mark holders will get a lot of positive impact on the implementation of the international mark registration through the Madrid Protocol mechanisms, especially the ease of the application process of mark registration and mark maintenance, lower cost, and lack of legal certainty given. Although there are some negative impacts that can inhibit of international mark registrations, especially the central attack on the state registration of the mark in the basic application. But the interest of the trademark exporter holder will be accommodated if Indonesia has implemented the Madrid Protocol within the national mark legal system with the following notes: export destination country has been a member of the Madrid Protocol and the protection system of its mark is a constitutive system as well as the mark and the type of goods that are listed and used in export destination country must be in accordance with the basic application or basic registration in Indonesia.

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