Dampak konflik Rusia - Ukraina terhadap keamanan energi Uni Eropa (2018-2023)

Muharam, Rendy Purbaya (2024) Dampak konflik Rusia - Ukraina terhadap keamanan energi Uni Eropa (2018-2023). Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.

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Abstract

Konflik Rusia – Ukraina telah memberikan dampak untuk stabilitas keamanan energi Uni Eropa. Selama ini, Uni Eropa telah menggantungkan pemenuhan kebutuhan konsumsi energi terhadap pasokan dari Rusia. Akan tetapi, ketika konflik Rusia – Ukraina semakin memburuk dalam rentang waktu 2018 – 2023, keamanan energi Uni Eropa pun ikut terganggu yang dibuktikan dengan pemberhentian proyek Nord Stream. Melalui penelitian ini, penulis hendak memaparkan bagaimana dampak yang ditimbulkan dari konflik Rusia – Ukraina terhadap keamanan energi Uni Eropa. Penulis akan mengkaji penelitian ini dengan menggunakan Teori Neorealisme serta Konsep Ketergantungan Klasik dan Keamanan Energi. Penelitian ini juga merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode studi kasus. Penelitian ini akan menggunakan data – data sekunder berupa literatur – literatur yang berhubungan erat dengan topik penelitian. Dari hasil penelitian ini bahwasanya konflik Rusia – Ukraina melibatkan pembangunan dua jalur pipa gas dari Rusia menuju Eropa yakni Nord Stream 1 dan Nord Stream 2. Kemudian, terdapat dua dampak yang ditimbulkan dari konflik ini yakni dampak internal yang berfokus pada ketidakstabilan ekonomi di Uni Eropa dan Ukraina serta dampak eksternal yang berfokus pada pemberian sanksi untuk Rusia / Russia – Ukraine conflict has raised implications for the stability of energy security of European Union. By far, European Union has been depending their energy needs from Russia. However, when Russia – Ukraine conflict is getting worse from 2018 – 2023, energy security of European Union also got interrupted which proved with the termination of Nord Stream. Through this research, author want to describe how the implications that occur from this conflict towards energy security of European Union. This research used Neorealisme with Classic Dependency and Security Energy concept. This research is kualitative research which using case study method. The research will be based on secondary datas such as literatures that related with research topic. The result are Russia – Ukraine conflict include the construction of two gas pipes from Russia to Europe, Nord Stream 1 and Nord Stream 2. Then, there are two implications, internal implication focused on economic instability of European Union and Ukraine and external implication that refers to Russia’s sanction.

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