Hubungan antara obesitas dan hipertensi dengan kanker payudara pada pasien kanker payudara di Rumah Sakit Siloam Lippo Village Gedung B

Lamria, Nicoline (2023) Hubungan antara obesitas dan hipertensi dengan kanker payudara pada pasien kanker payudara di Rumah Sakit Siloam Lippo Village Gedung B. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.

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Abstract

Latar belakang: Kanker payudara telah menjadi salah satu jenis kanker yang terbanyak di Indonesia, serta menjadi salah satu penyumbang kematian terbanyak akibat kanker. Beberapa penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara kanker payudara dengan obesitas dan hipertensi sebagai faktor risiko yang dapat dimodifikasi. Tujuan penelitian: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan hubungan antara obesitas dan hipertensi dengan kejadian kanker payudara pada pasien di Rumah Sakit Siloam Lippo Village Gedung B. Metode: Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan metode analitik komparatif kategorik tidak berpasangan dengan desain studi case control. Sampel dikumpulkan menggunakan data rekam medis. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 160 pasien berusia 20-55 tahun di Rumah Sakit Siloam Lippo Village Gedung B yang terdiri dari 80 sampel kelompok kasus dan 80 sampel kelompok kontrol. Pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode consecutive sampling. Hasil Penelitian: Hasil penelitian diolah menggunakan analisis Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat adanya hubungan antara obesitas dengan kejadian kanker payudara pada pasien di Rumah Sakit Siloam Lippo Village Gedung B dengan nilai signifikansi p = 0,000, OR = 11,238 (95% CI = 5,360-23,563). Serta terdapat adanya hubungan antara hipertensi dengan kejadian kanker payudara pada pasien di Rumah Sakit Siloam Lippo Village Gedung B dengan nilai signifikansi p = 0,007, OR = 7,567 (95% CI = 1,648-34,740). Konklusi: Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara obesitas dengan kejadian kanker payudara pada pasien di Rumah Sakit Siloam Lippo Village Gedung B dan terdapat tranhubungan yang signifikan antara hipertensi dengan kejadian kanker payudara pada pasien di Rumah Sakit Siloam Lippo Village Gedung B. / Background : Breast cancer has become one of the most common types of cancer in Indonesia, as well as being one of the largest contributors to cancer deaths. Several studies have shown an association between breast cancer with obesity and hypertension as modifiable risk factors. Objective : This study aims to find the relationship between obesity and hypertension with the incidence of breast cancer in patients at Siloam Hospitals Lippo Village Building B. Methods : This study was conducted using an unpaired categorical comparative analytic method with a case control study design. Samples were collected using medical record data. The samples used in this study were 160 patients aged 20-55 years at Siloam Lippo Village Hospital Building B consisting of 80 case group samples and 80 control group samples. Sampling in this study was carried out using the consecutive sampling method. Result: The results of the study were processed using Chi-Square analysis. The results showed that there was an association between obesity and breast cancer in patients at Siloam Lippo Village Hospital Building B with a significance value of p = 0.000, OR = 11.238 (95% CI = 5.360-23.563). And there is a relationship between hypertension and breast cancer in patients at Siloam Lippo Village Hospital Building B with a significance value of p = 0.007, OR = 7.567 (95% CI = 1.648-34.740). Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between obesity and breast cancer in patients at Siloam Lippo Village Hospital Building B and there is a significant relationship between hypertension and breast cancer in patients at Siloam Lippo Village Hospital Building B.

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