Konstruksi makna tradisi pencak dor sebagai penguat hubungan sosial antar perguruan silat = Construction of the meaning of pencak dor tradition as a reinforcement of social relations between pencak silat schools

Susetyo, Hanif Faturrahman (2024) Konstruksi makna tradisi pencak dor sebagai penguat hubungan sosial antar perguruan silat = Construction of the meaning of pencak dor tradition as a reinforcement of social relations between pencak silat schools. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.

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Abstract

Budaya memiliki peran sebagai pedoman bagi manusia dalam menjalani kehidupannya. Hal ini berpengaruh dalam membentuk perilaku manusia. Selain itu, budaya juga dapat menghasilkan suatu warisan budaya. Salah satu wujud warisan budaya berupa seni pertunjukan. Terdapat seni pertunjukan bernama Pencak Dor. Pencak Dor merupakan sebuah pertunjukan bela diri asal Kediri yang bertujuan sebagai sarana untuk mengikat tali persaudaraan bagi pendekar silat. Hal unik dari Pencak Dor adalah tujuannya dalam menyambung silaturahmi dengan menggunakan bela diri dengan konsep tarung bebas sebagai medianya. Untuk itulah, diperlukan penelitian untuk mengetahui bagaimana konstruksi makna tradisi Pencak Dor sebagai penguat hubungan sosial antar perguruan silat. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode penelitian etnografi. Pengumpulan data penelitian dilakukan dengan data primer, yaitu wawancara dan observasi non-partisipan, serta data sekunder berupa studi kepustakaan dan dokumentasi. Wawancara dilakukan kepada para pihak yang terlibat dalam pagelaran Pencak Dor seperti ketua umum, pelatih, dan anggota perguruan silat GASMI serta ketua perguruan silat Pagar Nusa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa makna Pencak Dor sebagai penguat hubungan sosial dilandasi oleh nilai agama Islam yang merujuk pada Al-Qur’an dan Hadis. Pemaknaan Pencak Dor juga melibatkan tiga proses dialektika yaitu eksternalisasi, objektivasi, dan internalisasi dari teori konstruksi realitas sosial. / Culture plays a guiding role in human life, influencing behavior and yielding cultural heritage. One form of cultural heritage is the performing arts, exemplified by Pencak Dor, a martial arts display originating from Kediri. Pencak Dor aims to serve as a means to strengthen the bonds of brotherhood among silat martial artists. What distinguishes Pencak Dor is its unique objective of fostering camaraderie through martial arts, employing the concept of free-fighting as a medium. Therefore, research is essential to understand how the construction of the meaning of the Pencak Dor tradition reinforces social relationships among silat schools. This study employs a qualitative approach utilizing ethnographic research methods. Data collection includes primary sources such as interviews and nonparticipant observations, as well as secondary sources such as literature reviews and documentation. Interviews were conducted with key individuals involved in Pencak Dor performances, including members of the GASMI silat school, as well as the chairman of the Pagar Nusa silat school. Research findings indicate that the meaning of Pencak Dor as a social reinforcement is grounded in Islamic values derived from the Qur'an and Hadith, involving three dialectical processes: externalization, objectification, and internalization from the theory of social reality construction.

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