Hubungan pengetahuan dengan perilaku pemakaian pelembab pada geriatri = The relationship between knowledge and the behavior of using moisturizers in geriatrics

Kurniawan, Aurelya Putri (2023) Hubungan pengetahuan dengan perilaku pemakaian pelembab pada geriatri = The relationship between knowledge and the behavior of using moisturizers in geriatrics. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.

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Abstract

Latar Belakang: Pelembab merupakan rangkaian produk perawatan kulityang bisa digunakan pada semua jenis kulit dan memiliki berbagai banyak manfaatbagi kulit. Tujuan utama pelembab sendiri adalah untuk menghidrasi kulit dengan menurunkan transepidermal water loss dan meningkatkan kadar air pada stratum korneum. Penuaan merupakan proses berkurangnya kemampuan jaringan dalam mempertahankan struktur serta fungsi secara normal maupun fisiologis. Secara fisiologis, penuaan menyebabkan kulit menjadi kering (xerosis), elastisitas kulit berkurang, atrofi, dan lain-lain. Xerosis merupakan salah satu masalah kulit yang sering ditemukan pada geriatri, maka dari itu penggunaan pelembab secara rutin dapat mengobati xerosis. Dikarenakan geriatri lebih rentan terkena penyakit, maka penting bagi kita untuk mengetahui dan mengerti bagaimana cara merawat kulit. Akan tetapi, penelitian mengenai hubungan pengetahuan dan pemakaian pelembab tidak pernah diberlakukan sebelumnya di Indonesia. Melalui penelitian ini, peneliti bertujuan untuk mengukur hubungan pengetahuan dan pemakaian pelembab sebagai strategi untuk mengurangi dan menghindari kekeringan kulit serta masalah kulit lainnya pada geriatri. Tujuan Penelitian: Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dengan perilakupemakaian pelembab pada geriatri Hipotesis: Hipotesis yang diharapkan pada penelitian ini adalah terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan perilaku pemakaian pelembab pada geriatri. Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi cross-sectional pada 155 sampel yang merupakan pasien geriatri dari Rumah Sakit Siloam Hospitals Lippo Village periode Maret sampai dengan Juli 2023 Hasil Penelitian: Pada penelitian ini, didapatkan hasil signifikan antara pengetahuan terhadap perilaku pemakaian pelembab pada geriatri dengan nilai p = 0.001 dengan OR 55.208. Kesimpulan: Individu yang memiliki tingkat pengetahuan mengenai pelembab yang baik, lebih mungkin memiliki perilaku pemakaian pelembab yang baik, sehingga edukasi perannya sangat penting pada pemakaian pelembab yang nantinya dapat mengurangi masalah-masalah kulit yang sering dialami oleh geriatri yaitu seperti kulit kering. / Background: Moisturizers are a type of skin care product that may be used on all skin types and has numerous skin advantages. The primary function of moisturizer is to hydrate the skin by decreasing transepidermal water loss and increasing water content in the stratum corneum. Aging is characterized by a decrease in the ability of tissues to retain normal and physiological structure and function. Aging causes the skin to dry out (xerosis), lose suppleness, atrophy, and other physiological changes. Because xerosis is a common skin disease in the elderly, using a moisturizer on a daily basis can help treat it. Because geriatris are more vulnerable to disease, it is critical that we know and understand how to care for our skin. There has been relatively little research on the level of understanding and use of moisturizers, according to the researcher. The goal of this study is to assess the level of understanding and use of moisturizers as a strategy for reducing and preventing skin dryness and other skin issues in geriatris. Research purposes: This study was conducted to determine the relationship between knowledge and behaviour of using of moisturizers in geriatrics. Hypothesis: The hypothesis expected in this study is that there is a relationship between knowledge and the behavior of using moisturizers in geriatrics. Research methods: This study used a cross-sectional study method on 155 samples who were geriatri patients from Siloam Hospitals Lippo Village from March to July 2023. Results: In this study, significant results were obtained between knowledge on the behavior of using moisturizers in geriatrics with a p value = 0.001 with a result of OR = 55.208. Conclusions: Individuals who have a good level of knowledge about moisturizers are more likely to have good moisturizing behavior, so education plays a very important role in the use of moisturizers which can later reduce skin problems that are often experienced by geriatrics, such as dry skin.

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