Code Switching dalam interaksi antar kasta di kalangan generasi milenial di Bali = Code switching in the interaction across the caste within milenial generation in Bali

Sidupa, Jesica Anastasia (2020) Code Switching dalam interaksi antar kasta di kalangan generasi milenial di Bali = Code switching in the interaction across the caste within milenial generation in Bali. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.

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Abstract

There are levels of Balinese language, which influenced by the hierarchy in Balinese society known as the caste system. In addition to Balinese, Indonesian is a language that is often used in their daily life. The use of Indonesian in interactions between Balinese people is influence the pattern of communication behavior therefore code switching occurs in their communication process. Based on the reasons above, the researcher is interested in learning more about the use of code switching from Balinese to Indonesian language in Balinese millennials interactions. This research used a qualitative method with phenomenology research method. Data collection was carried out with primary data, namely interviews and non-participant observation, as well as secondary data consisting of external sources such as online sites, journals, articles and books. Interviews were conducted with Balinese millennials, obtained from various levels of Balinese caste and natives. The results of this study found that Balinese millennials only uses Balinese at certain times. Indonesian is used more often because it facilitates the communication process and closes the gap between castes or groups. Language diversion is common among millennials by a number of factors namely, change, interlocutors and also other participants. / Dalam kehidupan masyarakat Bali, terdapat tingkatan-tingkatan bahasa Bali yang disebabkan oleh adanya perbedaan kedudukan yang berasal dari sistem kasta. Selain bahasa Bali, bahasa Indonesia menjadi bahasa yang sering digunakan di dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Penggunaan bahasa Indonesia ke dalam interaksi antar masyarakat Bali tersebut membawa unsur-unsur bahasa dan budaya lain dan mempengaruhi tuturan masyarakat sehingga menimbulkan alih kode (code switching). Berdasarkan hal tersebut peneliti tertarik untuk meneliti lebih jauh mengenai penggunaan alih kode (code switching) dari bahasa daerah ke bahasa Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode penelitian Fenomenologi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan data primer, yaitu wawancara dan observasi non-partisipan, serta data sekunder berupa pengumpulan berupa sumber-sumber eksternal seperti situs online, jurnal, artikel dan buku. Wawancara dilakukan kepada generasi milenial, berasal dari berbagai tingkatan kasta dan penduduk asli Bali. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa generasi milenial hanya menggunakan bahasa Bali disaat-saat tertentu. Bahasa indonesia lebih sering digunakan karena mempermudah proses komunikasi dan menutup jurang pemisah antar kasta atau golongan. Pengalihan bahasa yang umum terjadi di kalangan generasi milenial bali dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor yaitu, perubahan situasi, lawan bicara dan juga kehadiran peserta lain.

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