The Role of the ASEAN coordinating centre for humanitarian assistance on disaster management (AHA Centre): case studies on Southeast Asia's three large-scale responses

Sovia, Rivatus (2024) The Role of the ASEAN coordinating centre for humanitarian assistance on disaster management (AHA Centre): case studies on Southeast Asia's three large-scale responses. Masters thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.

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Abstract

ASEAN is the most disaster-prone region in the world. The AHA Centre was established to facilitate and coordinate humanitarian assistance in the region. This research examines three large-scale responses in ASEAN to capture lessons learned from the selected responses and how the AHA Centre learned and evolved its procedures from its best practices in facilitating and coordinating humanitarian assistance. This research employs qualitative research approach through the case studies method which are Typhoon Haiyan in the Philippines, Central Sulawesi Earthquake and Tsunami in Indonesia and Humanitarian Assistance to Myanmar. As a result, the lessons learned from the selected cases are in line with the theory of neoliberalism along with the concept of Humanitarian Response and Disaster Relief (HADR), International Organisation, and Humanitarian Security. In conclusion, ASEAN as an international organisation plays a crucial role in HADR operations in the international system. The selected responses of the AHA Centre affect ASEAN as an international organisation and showcase ASEAN's advancement as a regional and global leader in disaster management and emergency response. The experience gained from the selected response highlighted the beneficial implications of having the AHA Centre as an ASEAN entity focused on disaster management and humanitarian assistance. / ASEAN merupakan salah satu kawasan paling rawan terhadap bencana di dunia. AHA Centre berdiri dengan tujuan membantu koordinasi bantuan kemanusiaan di kawasan. Penelitian ini mengkaji tiga respons berskala besar di ASEAN untuk melihat pembelajaran dari respons yang dipilih dan bagaimana AHA Centre mengembangkan prosedurnya berdasarkan praktik terbaiknya dalam memfasilitasi dan mengoordinasikan bantuan kemanusiaan.Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif melalu metode studi kasus. Adapun studi kasus yang digunakan adalah Topan Haiyan di Filipina, Gempa bumi dan Tsunami di Sulawesi, Indonesia dan bantuan kemanuasiaan di Myanmar. Sebagai hasilnya, pembelajaran dari kasus terpilih sejalan dengan teori neoliberalisme serta konsep Humanitarian Response and Disaster Relief (HADR), Organisasi Internasional, dan Keamanan Kemanusiaan. ASEAN sebagai organisasi internasional memainkan peran penting dalam operasional HADR dalam sistem internasional. Respons terpilih menunjukkan upaya ASEAN sebagai organisasi internasional dalam memerankan peran kepemimpinan secara regional dan global dalam manajemen bencana dan tanggap darurat. Pengalaman yang diperoleh dari respons terpilih memberikan implikasi positif dari menjadikan AHA Centre sebagai entitas penting di ASEAN yang berfokus pada manajemen bencana dan bantuan kemanusiaan.

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