Peran Amerika Serikat dalam memperkuat keamanan maritim Indonesia tahun 2009-2019 = The role of the United States in strengthening Indonesian maritime security in 2009-2019

Gunawan, Michelle Vicky (2020) Peran Amerika Serikat dalam memperkuat keamanan maritim Indonesia tahun 2009-2019 = The role of the United States in strengthening Indonesian maritime security in 2009-2019. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.

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Abstract

Maritime security is an issue that is considered important by the United States. The role of the United States in the maritime sector is driven by national interest. This promts the United States to have cooperation with countries with strategic geopolitical conditions such as Indonesia. This thesis occurs to discuss the interests of the United States in Indonesia's maritime security sector, the role of the United States in the Indonesian maritime security sector and, Indonesia's considerations in establishing cooperation with the United States. The purpose of this thesis is to provide a comparison of the role of the United States in the Indonesian maritime sector in the period of Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono II and Joko Widodo I. Following the theory of neoclassical-realism and neo-realism, which states that International Relations can occur because of the encouragement of national interest. In accordance with reality, Indonesia also has an interest in such cooperation. This research uses a qualitative approach and descriptive and comparative methods with data collection techniques through literature study and online search. There are three results of the analysis in this thesis which is the answer to the research question. It can be concluded that there is an increase in the role of the United States in strengthening Indonesia's maritime security in 2009-2019 after the presence of the Global Maritime Fulcrum policy. This increase is accommodated by and is based on fighting for the national interests of each related party. Keamanan maritim merupakan salah satu isu yang dianggap penting oleh Amerika Serikat. Peranan Amerika Serikat dalam sektor maritim merupakan salah satu upaya dalam upaya pemenuhan kepentingan nasionalnya. Hal tersebut mendorong Amerika Serikat memiliki kerja sama dengan negara dengan kondisi geopolitik yang strategis seperti Indonesia. Penelitian ini membahas mengenai kepentingan Amerika Serikat dalam sektor keamanan maritim Indonesia, peran Amerika Serikat dalam sektor keamanan maritim Indonesia dan pertimbangan Indonesia untuk menjalin kerja sama dengan Amerika Serikat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah memberikan perbandingan peran Amerika Serikat dalam sektor kemaritiman Indonesia di periode Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono II dan Joko Widodo I. Teori neoclassical-realism dan neo-realism menjelaskan bahwa Hubungan Internasional dapat terjadi karena dorongan kepentingan nasional. Sesuai dengan kenyataan, Indonesia juga memiliki kepentingan dalam kerja sama tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif serta metode deskriptif dan komparatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui studi pustaka dan penelusuran daring. Terdapat tiga hasil analisis dalam penelitian ini yang merupakan jawaban dari rumusan masalah yang dibuat oleh penulis. Dari hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan adanya peningkatan peran Amerika Serikat dalam memperkuat keamanan maritim Indonesia tahun 2009-2019 setelah adanya kebijakan Global Maritime Fulcrum. Peningkatan ini diwadahi oleh dan dilandasi untuk memperjuangkan kepentingan nasional masing-masing pihak terkait.

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