Pertimbangan putusan hakim terhadap tindak pidana penyalahgunaan narkotika (Studi putusan pn Medan no. 1514/Pid.Sus/2022/pn Mdn)

Panjaitan, Valentino (2023) Pertimbangan putusan hakim terhadap tindak pidana penyalahgunaan narkotika (Studi putusan pn Medan no. 1514/Pid.Sus/2022/pn Mdn). Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.

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Abstract

Tindak Pidana Penyalahgunaan Narkotika telah lama menjadi masalah yang serius di berbagai negara, baik itu negara maju maupun negara berkembang semuanya mengalami masalah yang sama dibidang penyalahgunaan narkotika, terkhususnya negara Indonesia. Hal ini dapat kita perhatikan secara bersama, bahwa masalah narkotika di Indonesia ini menarik semua perhatian dan juga konsenstrasi berbagai kalangan lapisan masyarakat mulai dari masyarakat perdesaan, masyarakat perkotaan hingga menjadi pusat perhatian khusus bagi Pemerintahan Republik Indonesia. Akurat untuk menemukan penyelesaian permasalahan yang terdapat didalam penelitian ini.. Sehingga Teknik pengumpulan data yang dipakai didalam skripsi ini yaitu Studi Kepustakaan dimana Studi Kepustakaan adalah alat atau bahan yang akan digunakan untuk melakukan kajian-kajian terhadap bahan hukum yang tertulis yang biasa digunakan dengan teknik analisis data. Teknik ini digunakan untuk mendapatkan sebuah landasan teori serta peraturan perundang-undangan terkait dengan cara membaca buku-buku, pearaturan perundang-undangan, membaca serta menelaah seluruh website-website yang berhubungan dengan penelitian ini, maupun dokumen-dokumen resmi seperti jurnal, daln lain sebagainya Bahwa Majelis Hakim yang memeriksa dan mengadili perkara pidana haruslah mempunyai pertimbangan-pertimbangan yang jelas dan terang, dimana didalam memutus seseorang bersalah atau tidak maka Majelis Hakim haruslah mempertimbangkan segala sesuatunya dari aspek Yuridis dan Non Yuridis dimana menurut hemat penulis yang termasuk Pertimbangan Yuridis yaitu segala sesuatu yang berkaitan dengan hukum seperti perbuatan terdakwa, keterangan saksi, keterangan ahli, surat dakwaan, dan surat tuntutan, barang bukti dimana hal tersebut menjadi dasar bagi hakim untuk memutus seseorang tersebut bersalah atau tidak serta yang menjadi Pertimbangan Non Yuridis bagi Majelis Hakim dalam memeriksa perkara pidana yaitu keadaan yang memberatkan dan meringankan terdakwa dimana keadaan yang memberatkan yang menjadi pertimbangan bagi majelis hakim yaitu apabila si terdakwa telah berulang kali melakukan tindak pidana (residivis) sedangkan keadaan yang meringankan yaitu apabila si terdakwa belum pernah dihukum sama sekali dan berlaku sopan dipersidangan. Hal-hal tersebutlah yang menjadi pertimbangan bagi Majelis Hakim yang memeriksa dan mengadili perkara tindak pidana narkotika untuk memutuskan seseorang terdakwa terbukti melakukan tindak pidana atau tidak./ The crime of narcotics abuse has long been a serious problem in various countries, both developed and developing countries, all experiencing the same problems in the field of narcotics abuse, especially Indonesia. We can pay attention to this together, that the narcotics problem in Indonesia is attracting all the attention and concentration of various levels of society, from rural communities, urban communities to becoming the center of special attention for the Government of the Republic of Indonesia. This is because narcotics are objects that can damage the user if used outside the established provisions. Narcotics are also a very tempting area for dealers because they provide huge profits Based on the explanation above regarding the types and sources of data in obtaining the data to be researched, namely using several data collection techniques which aim to obtain accurate data sources. So the data collection technique used in this thesis is literature study, where literature study is a tool or material that will be used to carry out studies of written legal materials which are usually used with data analysis techniques. This technique is used to obtain a theoretical basis and related statutory regulations by reading books, statutory regulations, reading and studying all websites related to this research, as well as official documents such as journals, etc.. The results of the research show that legal protection for assets in a That the Panel of Judges examining and adjudicating criminal cases must have clear and clear considerations, where in deciding whether a person is guilty or not, the Panel of Judges must consider everything from both Juridical and Non-Judicial aspects, which in the author's opinion includes Juridical Considerations, namely everything related to the law such as the defendant's actions, witness statements, expert statements, indictments and demand letters, evidence which is the basis for the judge whether a person is guilty or not and which is a non-juridical consideration for the panel of judges when examining criminal cases. namely the aggravating and mitigating circumstances of the defendant, where the aggravating circumstances that are taken into consideration by the panel of judges are if the defendant has repeatedly committed criminal acts (recidivism) while the mitigating circumstances are if the defendant has never been punished at all and behaves politely in court. These things are taken into consideration by the Panel of Judges who examine and try narcotics crime cases to decide whether a defendant is proven to have committed a crime or not.

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