Hubungan intensitas aktivitas fisik dengan indeks massa tubuh mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Pelita Harapan = Relationship between physical activity and body mass index medical students Universitas Pelita Harapan

Dean, Fabianus (2018) Hubungan intensitas aktivitas fisik dengan indeks massa tubuh mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Pelita Harapan = Relationship between physical activity and body mass index medical students Universitas Pelita Harapan. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.

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Abstract

Based on body mass index presentation on Indonesia health profile 2015, stated that adult at age above 18 years old dominantly have obesity problem. While 48.2% of Indonesian older than 10 years old did less of physical activity. Many medical students didn't have much time to do the physical activity, such as sport. The effect of the development of technology in the past few years, such as computer, tablet, hand phone, and lift, become the cause of lacking physical activity at the society. Some experiment already done to compare between BMI and physical activity, but there is some difference at the result. The purpose of this study was to know the relation between the intensity of physical activity and BMI on medical students of Pelita Harapan University This experiment used cross sectional study. The sample of this study were medical students of Pelita Harapan University as much as 180 people. Selection of the subject was done based on simple randomized sampling. The data collected on February - April 2018. The ethics of research approval has been approved by the FK UPH Ethics Committee. The result of the study treated with SPSS version 22 and using the Chi Square. The result of statistical tests show there was no significant relationship between the intensity of physical activity and BMI on medical student of Pelita Harapan University (p value = 0,095). Because this study has limitations on measuring the amount of caloric intake, detailed types of foods and snacks, and respondents’ sleep pattern. The conclusion of this study show there was no significant relationship between the intensity of physical activity and BMI on medical students of Pelita Harapan University / Berdasarkan presentasi Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) di Indonesia pada profil kesehatan Indonesia 2015 menunjukkan bahwa pada kelompok dewasa berusia diatas 18 tahun memiliki dominasi masalah obesitas. Sementara 48.2 persen penduduk Indonesia yang berusia lebih dari 10 tahun kurang melakukan aktivitas fisik. Mahasiswa kedokteran banyak yang tidak mempunyai waktu yang cukup untuk berolahraga. Dampak dari berkembangnya teknologi mulai dari komputer, gawai, dan lift menjadi salah satu penyebab kurangnya aktivitas fisik. Beberapa penelitian telah menghubungkan aktivitas fisik dengan indeks massa tubuh, namun masih terdapat perbedaan pendapat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan intensitas aktivitas fisik dengan indeks massa tubuh pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Pelita Harapan (UPH). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode potong lintang. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 180 orang yang merupakan mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran UPH. Pengambilan data dilakukan Februari - April 2018. Etika persetujuan penelitian telah disetujui oleh Komite Etik FK UPH. Hasil penelitian diolah dengan SPSS versi 22 dengan menggunakan Chi Square. Hasil uji statistik menunjukan tidak adanya hubungan antara intensitas aktivitas fisik dengan indeks massa tubuh pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Pelita Harapan (p value = 0,095) karena penelitian ini memiliki keterbatasan dalam mengukur jumlah asupan kalori dan jenis makanan berat dan makanan ringan secara lebih mendetail serta pola tidur responden. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara intensitas aktivitas fisik dengan indeks massa tubuh pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Pelita Harapan.

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