The implication of globalization on the rise of Lesbian Gay Bisexual Transgender+ (LGBT+) global political movement = Implikasi globalisasi terhadap meningkatnya gerakan politik global lesbian gay biseksual dan transgender+ (LGBT+)

Yoris, Christina (2020) The implication of globalization on the rise of Lesbian Gay Bisexual Transgender+ (LGBT+) global political movement = Implikasi globalisasi terhadap meningkatnya gerakan politik global lesbian gay biseksual dan transgender+ (LGBT+). Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.

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Abstract

The LGBT+ community is a group of individual based on the identity of their sexual orientation and gender identity. Due to the queerness of the community that goes against heteronormativity, the group has suffered from social discrimination to criminalization by locals and government officials. Therefore, the LGBT+ communities have done several efforts in order to get a fair treatment and equal human rights, the movement came with sets of political demands and also effort to spread the awareness of Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity. The movement started before 1970 but later being intensified through globalization. Due to the nature of both variables, this thesis would mainly stick to constructivism to develop a deeper understanding of both LGBT+ community and globalization. This research aim to look over the relation between the LGBT+ political movement and globalization, also the idea and knowledge they brought alongside the movement and advocacy. For the LGBT+ movement, globalization became means and tools that intensify the process within the dissemination of its movement, oftentimes through communication technology and online platform. In general the movement spread and increases the understanding of LGBT+ human rights, awareness based on Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity, elimination of social discrimination and social inclusion. / Komunitas LGBT + adalah sekelompok individu yang didasarkan pada identitas orientasi seksual dan identitas gender mereka. Karena banyaknya komunitas yang menentang heteronormativitas, kelompok ini menderita diskriminasi sosial hingga kriminalisasi oleh penduduk setempat dan pejabat pemerintah. Oleh karena itu, komunitas LGBT + telah melakukan beberapa upaya untuk mendapatkan perlakuan yang adil dan hak asasi yang setara, gerakan ini datang dengan serangkaian tuntutan politik dan juga upaya untuk menyebarkan kesadaran Orientasi Seksual dan Identitas Gender. Gerakan ini dimulai sebelum tahun 1970 tetapi kemudian diintensifkan melalui globalisasi. Karena sifat kedua variabel tersebut, tesis ini terutama akan tetap berpegang pada konstruktivisme untuk mengembangkan pemahaman yang lebih dalam tentang komunitas LGBT + dan globalisasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan antara gerakan politik LGBT + dan globalisasi, serta gagasan dan pengetahuan yang mereka bawa bersama dengan gerakan dan advokasi. Untuk gerakan LGBT +, globalisasi menjadi sarana dan alat yang mengintensifkan proses dalam penyebaran gerakannya, seringkali melalui teknologi komunikasi dan platform online. Secara umum gerakan ini menyebar dan meningkatkan pemahaman tentang hak asasi LGBT +, kesadaran berdasarkan Orientasi Seksual dan Identitas Gender, penghapusan diskriminasi sosial dan inklusi sosial.

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